科目 英語(yǔ)

年級(jí) 高二

文件　high2 unit23.doc

標(biāo)題 Telephones

章節(jié) 第二十三單元

關(guān)鍵詞 高二英語(yǔ)第二十三單元

內(nèi)容

一、教學(xué)目的和要求

1、單詞和詞組

四會(huì)：get together all the best have a word with in other words

三會(huì)：excellent chat connect with hine wind (Vt.) strengthen frequently

recover smart distant lately interrupt remind lack due income

announce bargain sew needle thread frequent free of charge

二會(huì)：dial have…on conversation handle (n) directory telephone directory

redirect redirection mobile cordless

2、日常交際用語(yǔ)

Hello, Can I speak to …; please? There is no…h(huán)ere.

I’m sorry, I think I dialled the wrong number.

Hello, Is that…? I called to ask/tell you….

Hold on , I’ll go and get…

Please could I have a word with…?

I’ll have to ring off now. Someone wants to use the phone.

二、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)分析

Lesson 89

1. Would you like a word with her? 你想和他說話嗎？

like a word with sb. =have a word with sb.和某人說句話

其中的a word 也可以用a few words代替，表示“說幾句話”。

I’d like (to have )a word with you .Are you free now? 我想和你說句話，你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？

Could I have a few words with you, Mr. Green? 格林先生，我可以同你講幾句話嗎？

2. The speaker’s supposed to be excellent. 人們認(rèn)為這位發(fā)言人很不錯(cuò)。

suppose 意為“認(rèn)為”“猜想”，常用于不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)( suppose sb./sth. to be) 表示“認(rèn)為某人/某事如何”。

Jenny is supposed to be the best student in our class. 珍妮被認(rèn)為是我們班最好的學(xué)生。

People in old times supposed to earth to be flat. But now we know it is round. 古時(shí)候人們認(rèn)為地球是平的，我們現(xiàn)在知道它是圓的。

3. We must get together some other time for a chat. 我們必須見見面談一下。

get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡。

The students get together for an English evening. 學(xué)生們開了一次英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。

4. All the best. 祝你萬(wàn)事如意

是臨別時(shí)表示祝愿的用語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于All the best wishes to you.

All the best with your family. 祝你全家好。

All the best in your business. 祝你事業(yè)順利。

All the best in your new job. 祝你在新的崗位一上切順利。

5. I’ll have to ring off now. 我得掛電話了。

ring off把電話掛斷

After she said this, she rang off. 說完這句話，她把電話放下了。

Lesson 90

1. How a telephone works is a question which not everyone can answer. 電話是怎樣工作的這個(gè)問題，并不是每個(gè)人都能回答的。

How a telephone works是主語(yǔ)從句。

以連接代詞what, which, who (m)等，及連接副詞when, where, why, how及連詞that, whether引導(dǎo)的從句，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。

How he became a scientist is known to us all. 他怎么成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家是人所共知的。

Whether he will come or not is still a question. 他來不來還是個(gè)問題。

2. In those days, to make a call, you had to wind a handle at the side of your telephone. 那些日子你要打電話就得轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)電話機(jī)旁的手柄。

1) make a call打電話

make a call to sb. 給某人打電話。

2) wind (wound, wound)v 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)（手柄），上（發(fā)條）

Don’t wind that handle. 不要轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)那手柄。

Don’t forget to wind the alarm clock before you go to bed. 上床前，別忘了上鬧鐘發(fā)條。

3. The problem with electrical signals is that they get weaker and weaker as they travel along metal wires. 電信號(hào)有個(gè)難解決的問題，就是當(dāng)它沿著金屬導(dǎo)線傳送時(shí)信號(hào)會(huì)變得越來越弱。

get weaker and weaker. 變得越來越弱

When winter is coming, the days are getting shorter and shorter. 冬天來臨，白天越來越短。

4. It also shows you the caller’s telephone number in order that you recognize who it is. 它可以把呼叫人的電話號(hào)碼給你顯示出來，以便你認(rèn)出是誰(shuí)在呼叫。

in order that相當(dāng)于so that，后接目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中常may, might, can, could, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

In order that he could catch the early bus, I woke him up very early. 我很早就叫醒他，以便他能趕上早班車。

in order that和so that的詞義和用法相似，但前者既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，而so that只能放在主句后。

I’m making a note of it in order that (so that) it will not be forgotten. 我把這事記下來，以免忘記。

Lesson 91

1. you can take it with you whenever you go … 無(wú)論你走到哪兒…，你都可以帶著它。

whenever是連詞，意為“無(wú)論何地”，“不管…在哪里”…引起讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

We found people friendly whenever we went. 不管我們走到哪里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)人們都很友好。

Whenever he goes, I’ll go with him. 不論他走到哪里，我都跟他走。

2. In other words, you can walk to a distant part of the office or factory to check the information about a product without putting the phone down. 換句話說，你可以走到遠(yuǎn)離辦公室或工廠的地方去核查資料，而無(wú)須把電話機(jī)放下。

1) in other words意為“換句話說”相當(dāng)于that is to say

This kind of phone is cordless, in other words, it has no cords or wires. 這種電話是“無(wú)繩的”，換句話說，電話上沒有導(dǎo)線。

2) record v /rikd/ v記錄，錄音

Listen to the speaker and record what he says. 聽演說者講，把他的話錄下來。

Who holds the record of the high jump? 誰(shuí)是跳高記錄的保持者？

Play some records of dance music. 請(qǐng)播忙亂一些舞蹈單位的唱片。

3. However, you do have to remember their names. 但是，你務(wù)必要記住別人的姓名才行啊

句中的do是助動(dòng)詞，用在肯定句或祈使句中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Do come and see me next week! 下周一定要來看我啊！

We do need some mobile phones. 我們的確需要一些移動(dòng)式電話。

4. Will you be able to bring along the new model telephone you were talking about? 你能否把你們?cè)谡務(wù)摰男率诫娫挋C(jī)帶來？

短語(yǔ)bring along意為“帶來”

Please bring along your dictionary here next time. 下次請(qǐng)把你的字典帶到這兒來

bring about 引起、實(shí)現(xiàn)、造成

He brought about a quarrel between his parents. 他在父母間惹起了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。

Seeing you brought back many memories. 看到你使我想起了許多往事。

bring up提出，撫養(yǎng)

Tom was brought up by his aunt. 湯姆是由姑姑養(yǎng)大。

三、同步測(cè)試

Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇

1. In the text the author doesn’t mention ______.

A. the working principles of telephones and great advances in telephone equipment.

B. the earliest telephones and the first telephone directory

C. the telephone in the office

D. who invented telephones

2. Which signal can travel the longest distance?

A. Sound signals B. Light signals C. Electrical signals D. Language signals

3. Telephone directories have got a history of more than ______.

A. 100 years B. 90 years C. 80 years D. 70 years

4. The word “frequently ” means ______.

A. often B. seldom C. ever D. never

5. You have given me so much help, and this is ______ you should get in return.

A. why B. that C. what D. how

6. You have no idea ______ worried I was.

A. what B. whether C. why D. how

7. The question is ______ we shall go there so early tomorrow.

A. if B. whether C. where D. when

8. ______team will win the match is still unknown.

A. whether B. why C. how D. which

9. Is ______ you told me really true?

A. what B. that C. when D. where

10. You should work tonight ______ watching TV.

A. instead of B. so that C. in case D. even of

11. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ______ of smell.

A. sense B. strength C. skill D. degree

12. He went to bed drunk, and when he woke he woke up he found that he still ______ except.

A. had no nothing B. put on nothing C. dress nothing D. had nothing on

13. He failed ______ carelessness.

A. because B. due for C. due to D. for

14. The new highway will ______ the city to several towns in the country.

A. connect B. join C. unite D. put

15. In came a dirty-looking woman ______ a baby ______ her arms.

A. having; on B. with; on C. with; in D. had; at

參考答案：

Ⅰ、1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C

A

People celebrate birthdays in almost every country on Earth. And they celebrate them in many different ways.

In China and Japan, for example, the arrival of the New Year is more important then a person’s birthday. So, everyone adds a year to their ages on New Year’s Day, instead of on their birthdays.

In Brazil the special birthday food isn’t cake, but special candies. In China, it’s long noodles-for long life. In Iceland, pancakes with candies rolled inside them are served on birthdays.

In Great Britain, a birthday is all-day celebration. At school, the birthday kid is lifted up and “bumped” by his classmates. This means the person is lifted by the ankles and arms and bumped on the ground, once for each year and once for growth. In Israel, the same custom is followed, except the birthday person is raised and lowered while sitting in a chair.

In Holland, children not only get gifts, but they give things out, too. It’s customary to give cakes, cookies, and candies to your classmates and teacher on your birthday.

In Mexico ,it’s good luck to give birthday greetings as early in the day as possible. So it’s not unusual to be awakened at midnight by friends singing birthday sons.

In India, birthday celebrations also begin before dawn. The birthday is also a religious event, so prayers and blessings must be said before dawn. And the birthday person gets to stay home from school that day.

In Thailand, two tall candles are lighted the night before a birthday. One is as tall as the birthday person. It stands for how long the birthday person will live. If it goes out early, it’s bad luck. Another Thai custom involves buying live fish and birds. The birthday person frees the animals, which brings luck.

In Nigeria, people don’t celebrate individual birthdays. Instead, everyone in a certain age group celebrates together on a certain day.

In may countries, birthday customs are changing. Old customs are giving way to Western style birthdays, complete with candle-topped cakes. But one thing never changes-Birthdays are special days for everyone!

1. It’s a custom to lift and lower the birthday person in a chair in ______.

A. Britain B. Israel C. Britain and Israel D. Israel and Thailand

2. In Mexico the birthday greetings are usually given at midnight because _____.

A. birthday celebrations must begin before dawn

B. the birthday person must be awakened at midnight

C. prayers must be said before dawn

D. it will cause good things to happen to the birthday person

3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. In Western countries people eat a candle-topped cake at the end of the birthday party.

B. In Western countries a birthday cake is always prepared for a birthday person.

C. Every Japanese adds a year to their ages on New Year’s Day.

D. More and more people celebrate their birthdays in Western style.

4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. In Thailand people give fish and birds to the birthday person as gifts.

B. In Holland people give gifts to unbirthday persons.

C. In Nigeria people who were born in the dame period may celebrate their birthdays on the dame day.

D. In Thailand a candle will be lighted on the birthday night.

5. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?

A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven

keys:

1. B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D

B

The subject of this year’s Kunming International Expo（博覽會(huì)）is “man and nature walking hand in hand into the 21st Century”. When the UK was asked to take pare, it seemed natural to build a garden. Now the British Garden will be a central part when Expo opens on May1.

David Patterson, the Curator（館長(zhǎng)）of the Department of the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh, is leading the team now putting the finishing touches to the garden. The Royal Botanic Gardens were chosen for a very good reason. They have the largest collection of Chinese plants in the world outside China.

“Ever since people in Britain started gardening for pleasure they have used Chinese plants, ” Patterson told English Corner. “There are probably Chinese flowers in nearly every garden in Britain. This is a good chance to give something back.”

The garden has been carefully designed to mix traditional British skills with the local Chinese environment. David Patterson describes the garden as “formal but gentle”. It contains a raised flower bed, a summer house and a lot of local trees. The garden is contained behind a wall of local, yellow stone . It is intended to be a place of serious thinking and quiet enjoyment.

“You could say that we’ve painted a picture, ” said David Patterson.” And we have designed the garden to continue for a long time, so that the people of Kunming will be able to enjoy it long after the Expo is over.”

1. Visitors to the Kunming International Expo will most probably feel ______.

A. man is the master of nature B. man quite agrees with nature

C. nature is a helping hand to man D. China has a long history of gardening

2. The underlined expression “putting the finishing touches to the garden” here means ______.

A. starting building the garden

B. examining the main body of the garden

C. doing the last part of the work to the garden

D. completing the design of the garden

3. In the British Garden you will feel ______.

A. nothing familiar B. everything British C. excited and noisy

D. quiet and happy

4. The passage is mainly ______.

A. an introduction to the British Garden

B. an explanation of the design of the British Garden

C. a high praise for the Chinese gardening

D. a short talk on this year’s Kunming International Expo

keys:

1. B 2.C 3.D 4.A