核心詞匯
1．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to ____________(遞交)their applications before May 5.
2．We should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(獲得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.
3．It will require lots of time to ____________(評(píng)估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.
4. The courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(徹底的)cleaning.
5．I ____________(贊成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.
6．He was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the wellpaid job.
7．Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限)．
8．____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.
9．My mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期間)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.
10．The novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.
11．Mary and I had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very angry.(appoint)
12．用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown ____________talent.
(2)She stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________.
(3)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.
1．submit 2.acquire 3.assess 4.thorough 5.approve 6.dilemma 7.deadline 8.Inform 9.Meanwhile 10.published 11.appointed；appointment 12.(1)admirable (2)admiration (3)admire
高頻短語
1．________________ 集中；全神貫注于
2．________________ 依靠；依賴
3．________________ 因……指責(zé)或控告……
4．________________ 為了(做)……
5．________________ 在……前面
6．________________ 對(duì)……有敏感的嗅覺
7．________________ 通知某人某事
8．________________ 完全誤解；完全搞錯(cuò)
9．________________ 盼望……
10．________________ 把……傳給……
11．________________ 最后
12．________________ 被制成……
1.concentrate on 2.depend on 3.accuse...of 4.so as to (do sth.) 5.ahead of 6.have a nose for... 7.inform sb.of sth. 8.get the wrong end of the stick 9.look forward to... 10.pass...on to... 11.last of all 12.be processed into...
重點(diǎn)句式
1．Have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?
你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？
2．____________ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。
3．__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你需要的信息。
4．____________Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。
1．where；accused；of 2.Not only am 3.Only if；will you acquire 4.Never will
知識(shí)詳解
1acquire vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到
(回歸課本P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有通過多提問不同的問題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。
①(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
她英語已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好。
②It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.
要獲得成為著名選手的技能需要花費(fèi)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.
我設(shè)法弄到了兩張足球比賽的票。
[例句探源]
acquire，achieve，obtain
(1)acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。
(2)achieve 強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)。
(3)obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價(jià)或經(jīng)過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才得到所需要的東西。
①He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
②After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.
③In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.
[易混辨析]
1．(2011年江西省八校聯(lián)考)In order to ________ a good command of German，she quitted her job and went to study in Germany.
A．require B．inquire
C．a(chǎn)cquire D．request
解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨詢；acquire 學(xué)得知識(shí)；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；request 要求。句意：為了好好掌握德語，她停止工作，去德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了。
[即境活用]
2 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集
(回歸課本P26)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P406)I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精神。
②(牛津P406)I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。
③You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.
如果你專心致志，就能解決這個(gè)問題。
[例句探源]
④At that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那時(shí)大家都在想著各自的心事。
⑤We must focus our attention on urgent problems.
我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。
[即境活用]
2．我不愿和她多說什么，我只顧專心學(xué)習(xí)。
I didn’t feel like talking to her，so I just __________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：concentrated on my study
3inform vt. 通知；告訴
(回歸課本P26)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分的情況。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.
地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。
②(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.
然后醫(yī)生通知家屬他康復(fù)無望。
[例句探源]
③You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.
一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。
④Where is the information counter/desk?
信息問詢處在哪？
[即境活用]
3．完成句子
(1)我希望你將常常寫信給我，把你的進(jìn)步告訴我。
I hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.
答案：inform me of
(2)我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.
答案：regret to inform you that
4case n． 情況；病例；案例
(回歸課本P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你們有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P296)There is no point complaining now-we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無意義，不管怎樣我們明天都要離開。
②(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。
③In no case should you leave your post.
在任何情況下你都不能離開崗位。
[例句探源]
④It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.
可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。
⑤As is often the case with him，he was late for class.
上課遲到對(duì)他來說是常有的事。
4．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.
A．though B．so that
C．in case D．until
解析：選C。句意：請(qǐng)明天再次提醒我關(guān)于會(huì)議的事，以免我忘了。本題考查連詞及連詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意選in case(以免，以防)。
[即境活用]
5．It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，________the hike would be put off.
A．in any case B．in which case
C．in no case D．in case
解析：選B。該題考查case的相關(guān)短語及定語從句，根據(jù)前面“據(jù)說明天有大雨”，可知hike在這種情況下要推遲，which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句。
5demand n． 要求，需要
vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求
(回歸課本P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
這是一個(gè)兩難問題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P530)This sport demands both speed and strength.
這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)既需要速度也需要體力。
②(朗文P535)I demand to know what’s going on here?
我要求知道這里正在發(fā)生什么事？
③All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.
附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會(huì)盡早搬走。
[例句探源]
④(朗文P535)As many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.
需要30萬幢新房子來滿足今年的需求。
⑤My car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.
我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上班。
6．完成句子
(1)經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足客戶的需求。
The manager promised that they will try to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案：meet their customers’ demands
(2)那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。
Medical workers are ________ ________ ________ in that area.
答案：in great demand
[即境活用]
6approve v． 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)
(回歸課本P30)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.
最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P84)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.
我告訴我母親我不想繼續(xù)上學(xué)，但是母親不同意。
②(牛津P84)She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年離校。
[例句探源]
③She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她從來不會(huì)做父母不贊成的事情。
④Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.
沒有人會(huì)贊成你的關(guān)于改革政體的不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃。
7．我同意你去掙一些錢，可是不要耽誤功課。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.
答案：approve of your trying
[即境活用]
7depend on 依靠；依賴
(回歸課本P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津P534)He was the sort of person you could depend on.
他這個(gè)人你是可以信賴的。
②(牛津P534)He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.
他知道可以依靠她來應(yīng)付這種局面。
③You may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。
[例句探源]
④In general/Generally speaking，a person’s health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.
一般說來，身體健康依賴的是好的食物、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
⑤(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help-it all depends.
我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。
8．Whether you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.
A．insists B．bases
C．focuses D．depends
解析：選D。depend on 在本句意為“取決于，視……情況而定”。insist on 堅(jiān)持；base on以……為根據(jù)；focus on集中于，以……為焦點(diǎn)。
[即境活用]
9．-How long are you staying?
-I don’t know.________.
A．That’s OK B．Never mind
C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter
解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明對(duì)方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定(It depends)”。That’s OK.意為“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。故選C。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26)
你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？
【句法分析】 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞a case。當(dāng)先行詞為case，situation和position，point時(shí)，常用where或in which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?
請(qǐng)你舉一個(gè)這個(gè)單詞的實(shí)例好嗎？
②He has reached the point where a change is needed.
他到了必須改一改的地步。
③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.
我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢。
④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?
你能想出使用這個(gè)單詞的語境嗎？
⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道很多英語詞匯卻寫不出好文章。
10．(2009年高考浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A．which B．where
C．how D．why
解析：選B。句意：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做決定的人生階段。where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞point。
（小周）