江蘇省石莊高級(jí)中學(xué)06屆高考語(yǔ)法(倒裝、省略、插入語(yǔ))練習(xí)
1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
2.Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
4. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
5.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
6. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
7.It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled
9.Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
10.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
11.Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is…all his students are B. the teacher himself is…are all his students
C. is the teacher himself…are all his students D. is the teacher himself…all his students are
12.Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
13.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
14.My sister speaks English , if not better than, my brother.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
15. , you have given me a lot of help.
A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth C.Telling true D.Telling truth
16. his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judging
17. heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think B.How you think C.What do you think D.What you think
18.What he said, , has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise B.to my surprised C.to my surprising D.to our surprises
19.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others.
A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all
20.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers， .
A．neither he will B．neither does he C．neither will he D．he won’t neither
21.Hardly the people ran toward it．
A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than
C．the plane had landed when D．the plane was landing than
22.0nly by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language．
A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you
23.Never before our country as strong as it is today．
A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填 D．is；不填
24.Not only polluted but crowded．
A．was the city；were the streets B．the city was；were the streets
C．was the city；the streets were D．the city was；the streets were
25. got into the room telephone rang．
A.He hardly had；than B．Hardly had he；when
C．He had not；than D．Not had he；when
26.-Listen，there ． - Oh，yes．There ．
A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it
C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it
27. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake．
A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice
C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice
28.Only after set free able to go on with his research work．
A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was
29. do we go for picnics．
Sometimes B．Certainly C．Seldom D．0nce
30.No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him．
A．than B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．that
31.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．
A．a(chǎn) tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a(chǎn) tourist will find D．a(chǎn) tourist has found
32. ，the football game has been decided not to be put off．
A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could
33.Now here else in this city ．
A．can such cheap things be found B．Can find so cheap a thing
C．such cheap things can be found D．you can find sucn cheap things
34.-----I don't think I can walk any further.
------ _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
35.-Can you tell me where my uncle is? -Yes，of course， ．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here comes
36.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him．
A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he
37.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger.
A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed
38.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived．
A．a(chǎn) temple stands there B．a(chǎn) temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
39.The soil is a part of the earth， is the atmosphere．
A．that B．such C．so D．it
40.On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hanging C.hanged D. hang
41.-- I usually go there by train.
-- Why not__________by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
42.__________ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
43-- I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
-- Anything __________?
A.following B.follows C.to follow D.to be followed
44. He suggested that the work _________ at once.
A.be done B.should do C.could do D.does
45.It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________?
A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we
46.Be sure to be here early tomorrow, __________?
A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.could you
47.We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know __________.
A.who B.where C.as D.which
48.I don’t like the way __________ you talk to your mother.
A.／ B.in that C.which D.of which
49.I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
50.Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry；to cry B.crying； crying C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry
51.-- I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?
-- Not all. __________.
A.I can’t B.Please don’t C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
52.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him__________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
53.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? -- __________.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
54.-- What do you think made the girl so glad? -- __________ a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving
55.-- Aren’t you be chairman? -- No, and I __________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
56.Well, we have been waiting here__________for the guest.
A.long time B.a long time C.the long time D.some long time
57.You’re__________your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
58.Father advised me not to say anything until__________ at the meeting.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask
59.-- Coffee __________ milk?
-- Only milk, please, __________ I used to like coffee.
A.and；and B.and； but C.or； and D.or； but
60. -- He promised to come to see you.
-- But he __________. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t
61.-- How about the number of students playing on the playground?
-- __________.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
62.All substances, __________ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether C.whether are they D.whether are
63.Mr. Black, __________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was
64.-- Have you watered the flowers?-- No, but __________.
A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go
65.-- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. -- Well, he __________.
A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have
66.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
67.If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give C.given D.being given
68.He broke his legs while __________.
A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode
69.-- Would you like some wine? -- Yes, just __________. (NMET’93)
A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit
70.He said__________his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and__________she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that； ／ B.that； that C.／； ／ D.that； which
06屆高考語(yǔ)法(倒裝省略插入語(yǔ))配套練習(xí)答案分析與講評(píng)
1-5ADDDC 6-10DACCB 11-15DABBB 16-20CAAAC 21-25ABACB 26-30ACACA
31-35BCABB 36-40BADCD 41-45DCCAD 46-50ABAAD 51-55DAABC
56-60BBCBC 61-65ABCCD 66-70BCACB
1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
答句中否定介詞短語(yǔ)at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)采用部分倒裝的形式，即將句中的助動(dòng)詞調(diào)至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句子意思該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)B、C、D。
2.Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，從句不可采用倒裝形式，主句必須部分倒裝。
3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
根據(jù)題干及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，它含有兩個(gè)不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)它的內(nèi)容也適合另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 來(lái)表示。選項(xiàng)C時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
4. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
在so...that 或such...that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)so或 such 位于句首時(shí)，主句要采用部分倒裝形式。
5.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
分析句子意思可知，選項(xiàng)部分為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句中用作狀語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞位于句首時(shí)，要用as 或though，但助動(dòng)詞不前置。
6. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
根據(jù)題干中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)，從句中謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，如果省略連詞if，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞had調(diào)至主語(yǔ)之前，選項(xiàng)A、C為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)
7.It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
根據(jù)題干及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，not until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，且表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)刻所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主句應(yīng)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的部分倒裝形式。
8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled
考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。這句話的意思是：那對(duì)老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了，連一次架也沒(méi)吵過(guò)。
9.Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
在含有only+狀語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行倒裝。這句話的意思是：只有用這種方法，才能改善操作系統(tǒng)。
10.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
“so+正裝句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意別人所說(shuō)的話。所提供的情境Good heaven說(shuō)明自己確實(shí)在出門(mén)時(shí)忘了帶錢包，所以回答說(shuō)：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我確實(shí)忘了帶錢包。”注意區(qū)別so I did, so did I, I did so。例：①“He sang this song just now.”-“So did I.”(我也是)②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I did so”.(我照著醫(yī)生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③“You forget to post the letter for me.”-“So I did.”(我的確忘了郵信了)。
11.Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is…all his students are B. the teacher himself is…are all his students
C. is the teacher himself…are all his students D. is the teacher himself…all his students are
Not only… but…引導(dǎo)的句子前一部分要用倒裝。這句話的意思是：不僅老師對(duì)足球感興趣，學(xué)生們也開(kāi)始對(duì)足球感興趣了。
12.Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)主句要進(jìn)行倒裝。本句是only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以后接的主句要倒裝。這句話的意思是：直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后，這個(gè)年輕的戰(zhàn)士才得以返回故鄉(xiāng)。
13.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
這是一個(gè)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day表示過(guò)去，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由于在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)中間插入了however，增加了試題的難度。注意：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子必須用于肯定句的一般時(shí)中，在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加did, does或do。
14.My sister speaks English , if not better than, my brother.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
if not better than為插入語(yǔ)。
15. , you have given me a lot of help.
A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth C.Telling true D.Telling truth
to tell the truth(說(shuō)實(shí)話),常見(jiàn)的作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)還有：so to speak(可以說(shuō)是),to be sure(無(wú)疑地),to sum up(概括地說(shuō)), to be honest(坦率地說(shuō)),to be frank(坦率地說(shuō))，to be fair(說(shuō)句公道話)。
16. his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judging
judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking等都為插入語(yǔ)。
17. heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think B.How you think C.What do you think D.What you think
do you think為插入語(yǔ)置于疑問(wèn)詞之后，而特殊疑問(wèn)句本身的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)序。
18.What he said, , has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise B.to my surprised C.to my surprising D.to our surprises
to my surprise為插入語(yǔ)。
19.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others.
A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all
above all意為“更重要的是”。
20.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers， .
A．neither he will B．neither won’t he C．neither will he D．he won’t neither
“他也不去”是將來(lái)的事。neither will he=he won’t agree to sign the papers,either
21.Hardly the people ran toward it．
A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than
C．the plane had landed when D．the plane was landing than
Hardly…when主句中用倒裝，且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
22.0nly by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language．
A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you
參看2，9題
23.Never before our country as strong as it is today．
A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填 D．is；不填
Never否定詞位于句首
24.Not only polluted but crowded．
A．was the city；were the streets B．the city was；were the streets
C．was the city；the streets were D．the city was；the streets were
參看11題
25. got into the room telephone rang．
A.He hardly had；than B．Hardly had he；when
C．He had not；than D．Not had he；when
參看21題
26.-Listen，there ． - Oh，yes．There ．
A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it
C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)
本句型中there是副詞,應(yīng)重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒(méi)意義。
除了then引導(dǎo)的句子用過(guò)去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種生動(dòng)的描述。其次,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。
27. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake．
A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice
C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice
省略了If的虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句：在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。
28.Only after set free able to go on with his research work．
A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was
參看2，9，22題
29. do we go for picnics．
Sometimes B．Certainly C．Seldom D．0nce
半否定詞位于句首seldom
30.No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him．
A．than B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．that
No sooner…than=hardly…when
31.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．
A．a(chǎn) tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a(chǎn) tourist will find D．a(chǎn) tourist has found
參看23題，Nowhere否定詞位于句首
32. ，the football game has been decided not to be put off．
A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could
as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將副詞提到句子前
33.Now here else in this city ．
A．can such cheap things be found B．Can find so cheap a thing
C．such cheap things can be found D．you can find sucn cheap things
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
34.-----I don't think I can walk any further.
------ _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
Neither can I =I don’t think I can walk any further,either.參看20題
35.-Can you tell me where my uncle is? -Yes，of course， ．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here comes
參看26題
36.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him．
A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he
So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝
37.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger.
A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed
為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）
38.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived．
A．a(chǎn) temple stands there B．a(chǎn) temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
介詞短語(yǔ)或方位名詞詞組作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，引起全部倒裝。例如：
In the corner of the room stands a writing－table./South of the city lies a big factory./Under the bed lies a cat./In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long.
注：以上兩種完全倒裝主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，謂語(yǔ)常是表示方位或轉(zhuǎn)移的不及物動(dòng)詞，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,rise,walk,run等，主語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞或謂語(yǔ)不屬上述動(dòng)詞之列，則不用完全倒裝。
39.The soil is a part of the earth， is the atmosphere．
A．that B．such C．so D．it
so, neither或nor表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事。
40 On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hanging C.hanged D. hang
析：由于介詞短語(yǔ)on the wall位于句首，全句要采用完全倒裝式，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。
41.-- I usually go there by train.
-- Why not__________by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
Why not try going...?＝Why don’t you try going...?
42.__________ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
含有if的虛擬條件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。
43-- I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
-- Anything __________?
A.following B.follows C.to follow D.to be followed
Anything to follow?＝Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式可以用主動(dòng)形式，也可以用被動(dòng)形式，但口語(yǔ)中，常用主動(dòng)形式。
44. He suggested that the work _________ at once.
A.be done B.should do C.could do D.does
在suggest(建議)，insist(堅(jiān)持主張)，order，demand等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。
45.It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________?
A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we
Shall we=shall we go swimming?
46.Be sure to be here early tomorrow, __________?
A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.could you
47.We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know __________.
A.who B.where C.as D.which
where＝where we will have a meeting next week
48.I don’t like the way __________ you talk to your mother.
A.／ B.in that C.which D.of which
當(dāng)way，time(次數(shù))等作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以用that或in which,也可省略
49.I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后接省去to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)；在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to不可省略
50.Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry；to cry B.crying； crying C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry
參看49題
51.-- I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?
-- Not all. __________.
A.I can’t B.Please don’t C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
某些表示心理或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，常省略與上文相同的動(dòng)詞，而只保留不定式符號(hào)to
52.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him__________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.)
53.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? -- __________.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
so 和not可放在動(dòng)詞expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及詞組be afraid的后面，省略與上文相同的肯定或否定的賓語(yǔ)從句。
54.-- What do you think made the girl so glad? -- __________ a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving
Receiving a beautiful necklace(makes the girl so glad)
55.-- Aren’t you be chairman? -- No, and I __________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
如果要省去的不定式中的動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)，則通常保留be
56.Well, we have been waiting here__________for the guest.
A.long time B.a long time C.the long time D.some long time
a long time前省去了介詞for。
57.You’re__________your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
waste one’s time (in) doing sth.意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事”
58.Father advised me not to say anything until__________ at the meeting.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask
until asked＝until I was asked.
59.-- Coffee __________ milk?
-- Only milk, please, __________ I used to like coffee.
A.and；and B.and； but C.or； and D.or； but
Coffee and milk?＝Do you want both coffee and milk?
60. -- He promised to come to see you.
-- But he __________. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t
He hasn’t.＝He hasn’t come to see me.根據(jù)下一句，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)
61.-- How about the number of students playing on the playground?
-- __________.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
說(shuō)明the number of...,應(yīng)用large,big或small
62.All substances, __________ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether C.whether are they D.whether are
在帶有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞。此處從句中省略了they are
63.Mr. Black, __________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was
在though, although,等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 雖然他們累了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。
64.-- Have you watered the flowers?
-- No, but __________.
A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go
在某些結(jié)構(gòu)，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去與前面動(dòng)詞一致的動(dòng)詞原形
65.-- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. -- Well, he __________.
A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have
如果不定式本身為完成時(shí)態(tài)，簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中常保留have。ought to have＝ought to have gone to the office.
66.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,省去了they are
67.If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give C.given D.being given
本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，省去了he is
68.He broke his legs while __________.
A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode
while riding＝while he was riding
69.-- Would you like some wine? -- Yes, just __________. (NMET’93)
A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit
a little=a little wine
70He said__________his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and__________she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that； ／ B.that； that C.／； ／ D.that； which
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句不只一個(gè)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省
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