內(nèi)容

一、教法建議

【 拋磚引玉 】

單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Ⅰ. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

but , say , cook , housework , uncle , machine , like ( prep . ) , know , not…at all , do housework

Number : 101 - 199

Ⅱ. 交際英語

She likes cooking , but she doesn't like doing housework .

She likes bananas a lot / very much / a little .

I don't like it at all .

Does she like eggs ?

Yes , she does .

No , she doesn't .

Do you like cooking ?

Yes , I do . No , I don't

Ⅲ . 語音學(xué)習(xí)

輔音字母組合 ch、sh、th、wh 的讀音

Ⅳ. 語法學(xué)習(xí)

在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的變化。

【 指點(diǎn)迷津 】

單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥

1 . but 但是

The sweater is nice , but it's too small .

They want to go there , but I don't .

We like playing football , but have no time .

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗but 為并列連詞，表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個(gè)并列成份，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，后面分句中的有些詞可省略。漢語可說“雖然……但是……”，但英語中只能說一個(gè)：though……，……。或者……，but……。試比較：

Though she was ill , she went to school . = She was ill , but she went to school .

2 . cook 烹調(diào)，煮，燒

Who will cook the lunch today ?

She will cook you a delicious meal .

I'm going to cook all day tomorrow .

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗cook還作“廚師，炊事員”。不要把 cooker 當(dāng)成廚師，cooker 是炊具，如爐、鍋一類。do some cooking 做飯菜。

Are you a cook ? 你是炊事員嗎 ?

My father always does some cooking at weekends . 我父親總是周末下廚。

3 . housework 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

We do a lot of housework on Sundays .

She is good at housework . 她善做家務(wù)。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗housework 為不可數(shù)名詞。前面已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的homework (家庭作業(yè)) 也是不可數(shù)名詞。以后還會(huì)接觸到下面一些不可數(shù)名詞：news消息，advice建議，furniture家具，information信息……

4 . uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父

Uncle Wang is watching TV .

Is Uncle Li a worker or a teacher ?

Uncle Chen , nice to see you . 陳伯伯，見到你真高興。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗一個(gè)舅an uncle。另外注意Uncle Wang“王叔叔”的英語和漢語在表達(dá)上的區(qū)別。

5 . machine 機(jī)器

What's wrong with the machine ? 這機(jī)器出了什么毛病 ?

There is nothing wrong with the machine . 這機(jī)器沒毛病。

〖 點(diǎn)撥 〗a washing-machine洗衣機(jī)。a sewing-machine縫紉機(jī)。

單元詞組思維運(yùn)用

1 . not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不，完全不

He isn't a student at all .

They can't speak Chinese at all .

〖 提示 〗not…at all 用于否定句中，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，加強(qiáng)語氣。請注意 not at all 在單獨(dú)使用時(shí)的意思為“不用謝”，用于回答別人表示謝意時(shí)。如：

-Thanks a lot .

-Not at all .

另外，注意不要混淆了not a little (很，非常) 和not a bit的意思。試對比：

After walking so far , I am not a little tired . 走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，我很累。

Though I have walked so far , I am not a bit tired . 盡管走了那么遠(yuǎn)的路，我一點(diǎn)也不累。

2 . like + doing喜歡干

I like swimming , but I don't like making things .

like doing sth 與 like to do sth 在意義上沒什么區(qū)別。不過，如表示一般的行為，用 v - ing 形式居多，如表示特定的或具體的動(dòng)作，用 to do 居多。如 I like swimming . ( 我喜歡游泳，指一般情況下如此 ) ；I don't like to swim today . ( 我今天不喜歡游泳。特定日期 ) 。 ( 我今天不喜歡游泳。特定日期 ) 。

3 . like a bike / plane 像自行車 ( 像飛機(jī) )

He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane . 他想騎上這部機(jī)器，既能像自行車一樣駕駛，又能像飛機(jī)一樣飛行。

He speaks English like an Englishman . 他講英語就像英國人一樣。

You are like my little daughter . 你像我的小女兒。

注意 like 的動(dòng)詞用法與介詞用法。

4 . do housework 做家務(wù)

做很多家務(wù)活 do a lot of housework

二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航

【 學(xué)法指要 】

單元句型思路明晰

生活中喜歡與愛好的表達(dá)：

主 + like / likes…very much / a lot , a little . …非常 ( 有點(diǎn) ) 喜歡……

I like English very much .

He likes playing basketball a lot .

They like Chinese food a little .

Do you / they like… ? 你 ( 他們 ) 喜歡…嗎 ?

Do you like to swim at this time of night ?

Does she like doing housework ?

Do they like bananas ?

I / We , You , They don't ( He / She , It doesn't ) like…at all . 我 ( 我們，你，你們，他們 ) 根本不喜歡……

She doesn't like that book at all . 她根本不喜歡那本書。

I don't like milk at all . 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡牛奶。

單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)釋疑

1 . a lot

a lot 意思是許多，非常。修飾動(dòng)詞。例如：

We like our English teacher a lot .

They help us a lot .

2 . Mike doesn't like rice , bananas , eggs or bread . 邁克不喜歡 ( 吃 ) 米飯、香蕉、雞蛋和面包。or 是連詞，意思是“或者”。在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，常用 or 連接， 把連接的部分都否定掉，而不用 and。例如：

She doesn't like reading or writing . 她不喜歡讀書和寫字。

He has no brothers or sisters . 他沒有兄弟姐妹。

3 . Uncle Wang likes making things . 王叔叔喜歡制做東西。

He wants to ride the machine like a bike - and fly it like a plane ! 他想像騎自行車那樣騎機(jī)器 -- 像駕駛飛機(jī)那樣駕駛它飛。

第一句中的 like ( 喜歡 ) 是動(dòng)詞。

第二句的 like ( 像……一樣 ) 是介詞。

例如：a . I like drinking tea . 我喜歡喝茶。

b . He makes faces like a monkey . 他像猴子一樣做鬼臉。

c . Like father like son .有其父必有其子。

4 . Not today . Come back tomorrow . 現(xiàn)在不行，或許將來行。

這是個(gè)省略句，全句應(yīng)為 It can't fly today . But it will come back tomorrow . 句中 tomorrow 指的是“將來的某一天”、“總有一天”。

【 妙文賞析 】

Violin Lessons

“ Daddy , can I learn to play the violin ? ” young Sarah asked her father . She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased .

“ You cost me a lot of money , Sarah , ” he said . “ First you wanted to learn horse riding , then dancing , then swimming . Now it’s the violin . ”

“ I’ll play every day , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ I’ll try very hard . ”

“ All right , ” her father said . ” This is what I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks . At the end of six weeks you must play something for me . If you play well , you can have more lessons . If you play badly , I will stop the lessons . ”

“ O . K . , Daddy , ” Sarah said . “ That is fair . ”

He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah began her lessons . The teacher was very expensive , but her father kept his promise .

The went to the living room and said , “ I’m ready to play for you , Daddy . ”

“ Fine , Sarah , ” her father said . “ Begin . ”

She began to play . She played very badly . She made a terrible noise .

Her father had one of his friends with him , and the friend put his hands over his ears .

When Sarah finished , her father said , “ Well done , Sarah . You can have more lessons . ”

Sarah ran happily out of the room . Her father’s friend turned to him . “ You’ve spent a lot of money , but she still plays very badly , ” he aid .

“ Well , that’s true , ” her father said . “ But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply . In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building ! ”

注釋：violin 小提琴。pleased 高興的；滿意的。 cost 花費(fèi)。fair 公平的。keep a promise 遵守諾言。terrible 可怕的。noise 噪音。own 擁有

【 思維體操 】

1

Sometimes it looks like a boat ,

And sometimes it looks like a plate ,

But it's not a boat or plate ,

Please tell me what is it .

2

I have no hands and arms ,

But only legs and feet ,

I'm with you at your meals ,

But never can I eat .

答案：1 . Moon 2 . Table

三、智能顯示

【 心中有數(shù) 】

單元語法發(fā)散思維

The Present Indefinite Tense ( 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) )

前面我們已經(jīng)講過一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念及其非第三人稱單數(shù)主語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

下面我們分三種情況來研究主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的謂語構(gòu)成。

1 . 動(dòng)詞 be 若主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用 is。

Tom is a boy .

2 . 動(dòng)詞 have 若主語里第三人稱單數(shù)用 has。

He has a lot of books .

3 . 行為動(dòng)詞。若主語里第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要在詞尾 + s 或 es。

He likes flying kite .

Mary gets up at 6 in the morning .

He files the kite every Sunday .

【 動(dòng)手動(dòng)腦 】

單元能力立體檢測

A. 認(rèn)真閱讀短文后，完成所缺空格：

We come ( 1 ) Australia . We ( 2 ) English and we can speak a ( 3 ) Chinese , ( 4 ) . We are in China now and China is ( 5 ) ! The people and the food are good , too .

I'm ( 6 ) in a middle school here . I ( 7 ) to play with my Chinese ( 8 ) here . My parents ask me to go ( 9 ) ( 10 ) to Australia to spend this winter . But I say “No ! ” .

答案與提示：1 . from 2 . speak 3 . little 4 . too 5 . great 6 . studying 7 . like 8 . friends 9 . back 10 . home 。 空1“來自……”只能是 come “from”。空2“speak”English 表示“說英語”，空2不填 are，因?yàn)樘?lot，那么就少一空填 of，只有 a lot of 才能修飾 Chinese。空5應(yīng)該填一形容詞，great 為最佳答案，意思是“偉大的”。空6后有“in a middle school”，一般情況下應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)在某學(xué)校，空6前有 am，只能填 studying，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。空7表示喜歡做某事，應(yīng)是 like to do sth。空9和空10表示“回家到……”應(yīng)該填 back home，那么 go back home 就是“回家”的意思。

B. 用 and , or 或 but 填空

1 . Is th is machine a bike ____ a plane ?

2 . You can see my father , my mother ____ my brother in this picture .

3 . The box is full of food , ____ it isn't heavy .

4 . Look ! Some girls are sitting under the tree , ____ they are singing in English .

5 . The boys aren't playing basketball ____ foot ball over there . They are flying a kite .

6 . I don't like watching TV at this time of day , _____ I'd like to watch TV in the evening .

C. 完成下列句子，每空填一詞

1 . 那兒有一位英國警察。他有一張英國地圖。

There is ____ ____ policeman over there . He ____ a map ____ ______ .

2 . 這條褲子看上去像她的。請給她。

The trousers ____ ____ ____ . Please ____ ____ ____ ____ .

3 . 布朗先生是加拿大人。他喜歡中國食品。他會(huì)說一點(diǎn)漢語。

Mr Brown is ____ ____ . He ____ ____ food .

He can ____ ____ ____ ____ .

4 . 我喜歡看書和踢足球，但是我弟弟不喜歡看書，他非常喜歡看電視。

I like ____ and ____ football . ____ my brother ____ ____ ____ . He ____ ______TV ____ ____ .

5 . 誰會(huì)修我的自行車 ? 我想你可以去問王叔叔。他會(huì)修，而且他樂于助人。

Who ____ ____ my bike ?

I think you ____ ____ Uncle Wang . He ____ ____ bikes . And he ____ ____ others .

答案：B. 1 . or 2 . and 3 . but 4 . and 5 . or 6 . but C. 1 . an , English , has , of , England 2 . look , like , hers , give , them , to , her 3 . from , Canada , likes , Chinese , speak , a , little , Chinese 4 . reading , playing , But , doesn't , like , reading , likes , watching , very , much ( 或 a lot ) 5 . can , mend , can , ask , can , mend , likes helping

【 創(chuàng)新園地 】

下面短文的每一句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出來并改正在句后橫線上。

There is fruit shop near my house . 1 . ______

It open at 8∶00 in the morning . 2 . ______

It sells lot of fruits . We often buy 3 . ______

apples , oranges or pears there . 4 . ______

The apple is 6 yuans a kilo . 5 . ______

The orange is 4 dollar a kilo . 6 . ______

I like it all . 7 . ______

( 請同學(xué)們把你改好的答案反饋給我們 )

創(chuàng)新園地答案與解析：

1 . is 后加 a 2 . open 改為 opens 3 . lot 前加 a 4 . or 改為 and 5 . yuans 改為 yuan 6 . dollar 改為 dollars 7 . it 改為 them 句 I fruit shop 為單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)加上冠詞 a，表示“一個(gè)水果店”。句2主語 it 為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞 open 應(yīng)用三單形式。句3“一些”應(yīng)該是 a lot of。句4肯定句中的并列選項(xiàng)倒數(shù)第1與倒數(shù)第2個(gè)之間用 and 連接。句5“元”的 yuan 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加 - s。句6 dollar ( 美元 ) 是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)在詞后加 - s 表示復(fù)數(shù)。句7意思是“它們我全都喜歡”。“它們”應(yīng)是 they 的賓格 them。