Unit 13 Come to the party!

發布時間：2016-1-13 編輯：互聯網手機版

【單元知識綱要】

語音

[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]

會列舉學過的單詞

詞匯

birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room

掌握

日常交際用語

Can you come to my party?

I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

Would you like to come?

Mary I speak to Ann, please?

I’m afraid… I’d love to…

I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…

Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.

I’m sorry to hear that.

There’s no time to think…

掌握參見[基礎知識精講]和[重點難點解析]

語法邀請和應答

Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.

Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…

請求許可

May/Could I speak to Ann, please?

Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.

OK. It doesn’t matter.

掌握

核心知識

ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!

BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?

ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.

BRUCE: Party? What party?

ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?

BRUCE: No, I didn't.

ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?

BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.

KATE: Hi, Ann!

ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?

KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?

ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.

KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.

譯文:

安：你好，布魯斯。天氣多么好啊！

布魯斯：是的，今天的天氣真好！

安：我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會。

布魯斯：聚會？什么聚會？

安：我的生日聚會，我計劃舉辦一個聚會。你不知道嗎？

布魯斯：不，我不知道。

安：哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來嗎？

布魯斯：當然。我愿意來。非常感謝。

凱特：你好，安！

安：你好，凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？

凱特：噢，非常感謝。我當然想去。聚會什么時候開始？

安： 4：30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來。

凱特：好的。我相信他會來的。

【常用單詞積累】

birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for

【基礎知識精講】

1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。

(1)may是情態動詞，表示可能性。如:

①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。

②May I borrow your ruler？我能借你的尺嗎？

(2)a little用法有:

①修飾可數名詞(單數)，意指“小而可愛”。

There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個小男孩。

②修飾不可數名詞，意為“有點點”，“有些”。

I have a little food with me.我隨身有點食品。

③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度，意為:“有點點”，“稍有點”。

The skirt doesn’t fit me，it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身，它有些小。

She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子，有點重。

2.Would you like to come？你愿意來嗎？

Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來征求對方意見或邀請。為:

Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶嗎？

Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一塊去嗎？

3.There’s no time to think！沒時間思考了！

①There’s no time to do sth.沒時間做某事了。如:

There’s no time to have breakfast.沒時間吃早飯了。

不定式作賓語修飾前面的名詞，這種現象在英語中非常多，如:

Do you have anything to say？你有要說的嗎？

We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。

②no=not a或 not any.

We have no sweaters for you.我們沒有運動衣給你。

4.…said Ann with a／big smile.安帶著笑臉說。

(1)這是個倒裝句，當引用的話放在前面時常這樣。如:

“Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”

“非常謝謝你的邀請”，我說，“可是我得問問我媽媽。”

(2)with意思指“伴隨”，“附有”，如:

①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。

②With a word:“Goodbye”， he left he office.說了聲“再見”，他離開了辦公室。

5.Happy birthday！生日快樂！

(1)當別人祝生日快樂或夸你時，應答語常用:Thank you.

(2)當別人在某節日場合向你祝賀時，應答語常用:The same to you.如:新年到來，兒童節時。

6.I’m going to have a party.我要開個聚會。

have可與其它詞構成許多短語，為:

have a look看一看，have a class上課，have a swim游泳，

have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高興，have a meeting開會

have a walk散步，have a talk談話，have breakfast在吃早餐

have lessons上課

7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此我很遺憾。

當聽到別人之不幸或不能令人滿意之事時，常說此句話。

8.Can I take a message？我能帶個口信嗎？

take a message后接介詞短語for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)

①Can I take a message for him？我能為他捎個口信嗎？

②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請他給我妹妹帶個口信。

9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒有。

but“除卻”，如:

I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里，無論哪里我都能住。

【重點難點解析】

1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。

(1)forget“忘記”，反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:

①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:

I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買肉了。

②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過某事但忘記了)。如:

I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過他了。

(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有說、講意思，但用法上有區別:

①say“說”，著重說的內容。

②speak“說”、“講”，著重說的動作，說語言的能力。

③talk“談”、“報告”，常用于交談或作報告。

④tell“告訴”、“講述”，著重告訴或講故事等。如:

The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會說但不會講話。

He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個車展。

He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。

2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來參加我的聚會。

英語中向別人提出邀請，常用I hope you can…或Would you like／love to…？(參觀上文2)。應答語有:

①表示愿意時常用:Thanks for…或I’d like／love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。

②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you，but…或 sorry，I can’t.

3.May I speak to Ann，please？請安接電話好嗎？

1)英語中表示請求、請示可用 May／Could I…？(禮貌的請求)Can I…？

在熟人之間或非正式場會肯合答語有:

Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.

否定答語有:

I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。

(2)這是一個打電話時的常用語。其答語可根據情況有:

①This is Ann speaking／Ann here／Ann speaking／speaking我就是安。

②I’m afraid she’s out／not here.她不在。

③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請稍等。

4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。

表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數詞+birthday”。比較:

Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)

Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯誤)

5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發現了她的禮物。

這是個倒裝句。正常語序為:She found her present on the desk.

here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車來了。

典型例題

【課本難題解答】

練習冊P147第8題

此題需要注意本單元的交際用語，前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.

因為當Ann問你:Did you have a good weekend？第一空句應根據下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來問Why…？應回答:Oh，I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來一空句應為具體原因的說明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對方祝愿I hope…，下一空句應回答:Thank you，I will.當然，這些答案并非唯一，要視具體情況而定。