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寧波天一閣英文導游詞（通用11篇）
天一閣是國內(nèi)現(xiàn)存最古老的藏書樓之一。古籍浩瀚，歷史悠久，距今已有430多年的歷史，素負“南國書城”之盛譽，巍然屹立在寧波城月湖之濱，成為亞洲現(xiàn)存歷史最悠久、最古老的私人藏書樓，也是世界上現(xiàn)存最古老的三個家族圖書館之一。以下是寧波天一閣英文導游詞，歡迎閱讀。
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 1
On both sides of the gate are a pair of stone lions. The doors of these wooden structures were made during the qing dynasty. The four characters are written by the famous Chinese painting master pan tianshou, and the ancient cabinet is a famous book by the great calligrapher, sha menghai. Couplets on both sides of the gate is now see inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, but read days long form source far, south ray meaning hidden for a long time especially difficult, couplet illustrates the tianyi pavilion library has a long history and famous thinker huang qing boarded the tianyi pavilion library exclamation mood. South ray of huang zongxi, he once praised the difficulty of reading books, especially difficult. It is difficult to hide a long time.
Entering the pavilion, the first thing that comes to our eyes is the magnificence of the xishan yima map, where prince norodom sihanouk, the head of state of Cambodia, took photos here. This picture is a pile of plastic, the author is the deceased folk old artist hu shan cheng. The vast majority of his works are made up of piles. After visiting the wall, the straight door on the right goes in with the person (the left side is the newly built library and reading room in 1980). You can see the wall of the pavilion. Do you know what its called? Its called the unicorn. But subdivision down, this is a dragon horn, cattle mouth haetae, is the symbol of justice.
The library has a history of more than 400 years, and the building we are now looking at is one of the relics of the imperial palace, which was preserved in the late qing dynasty. The owner of the pavilion is called fan chin, the character of yaoqing, the name of dongming. The eleventh year of jiajing jinshi (Fan Qin 27), done HuGuang sui state magistrate, jiangxi Yuan Zhou magistrate, participate in guangxi, fujian provincial judges, yunnan right cloth is made and the local officials in shaanxi and henan provinces. Later, he was governor of southern jiangxi and zhangzhou county, and the order was spread over half of China until the official promotion department assistant minister. He was an honest and upright man. He was not afraid of the powerful, and he had the right to go to the court. Later in the governors office of yuan zhou, because of the justice of the law, he also offended the powerful officials, in order to avoid the disaster, resigned to return to the country. Back in ningbo, the building was built. When he was a local official, he always kept an eye on the local public and private books, and hired people to copy books he couldnt buy. Through the books of hundreds of books, he has collected and accumulated, and has paid more attention to the collection of contemporary works and literature. In his collection of books, the Ming dynasty local Chronicles, the book of government books, the collection of peoples poems and the history of the imperial examination, which accounts for a large proportion. In addition, there are a lot of valuable tablets, among them the northern song rubbings.
The original name of the building is dongming grass hall, which is used to communicate with the moon lake in front of the building. At that time, there were many books in ningbo, but they were destroyed by fire and fire, and fan qin thought that the fire could not be avoided. In order to prevent fire, expend Fan Qin painstakingly, looked through many books in the last living water, see there are days in the yi jing to sixty percent of the words and inspired, take its the meaning of water system of fire, will rename tianyi pavilion library. The library is a large room, with six downstairs symbols: the sixth of heaven. Fan Qin changed name, not only the library also provides board floor of avoid by all means, after drinking and smoking are not allowed to make free led the relatives and friends to open the door into the cabinet and stay inside the cabinet, more not allowed to do STH without authorization to collect books lend WaiFang and his surname, all the penalties for offenders sentenced to cant attend the ceremony of sacrifice fathers. The owner of tian yi court even named after the importance of fire prevention, it can be seen that it has good intentions.
Van chin lived until he was 80. On his deathbed he called his eldest son and his daughter-in-law, the second son, to the couch. He divided the estate into two parts, one for silver and the other for the whole collection. The old father was in a state of mind, and decided not to break up. The descendants of fan chin have made many strict prohibitions on the protection of the library. According to the record jiaqing years, ningbo magistrate Qiu Tieqing niece money to embroider a cloud is a clever woman, have a passion for reading to get chance to study pavilion, medium and high positively to seed fann Fan Bangzhu show just married, embroidered cloud hope after marriage, thought that this bottom can get it, but never expected, has become a fan home daughter-in-law reading, she still cant climb floor because ZuGui forbids womens pavilion, have made the grief of swallowed their anger, and surely no husband buried her cabinet, may with aromatic soul companions of books, but she is a long-cherished wish for another QingDengHuangJuan.meanwhile the tragedy JinYao strictly.
It turns out that the building is surrounded by gardens, just in case there is no fire in the vicinity. At the beginning of the qing dynasty, his great-grandson, fan wenguang, invited the famous artisans to build the nine lion and the elephant, fu lu shou and so on. There are many animals in the exquisitely carved and lifelike rockery built by master craftsmen. How many people can you count?
In order to protect the library, the master set up extremely strict rules, and as a private wealth, the library is also an outsiders untouchable. However, it is impossible for the generation statute to be invariable. The first one to make an exception is huang zongxi, who was a thinker in the late Ming and early qing dynasty. In the twelfth year of emperor kangxi (1673), huang zongxi was widely admired at the time because of his morality, articles, knowledge and spirit. With the help of fan, who had been the tutor of jiaxing, he quickly obtained the approval of the fans houses and ascended to the pavilion. In order to prevent the loss of the collection of books, it was agreed that the library should be managed by the children and grandchildren, and the cabinet and bookcase keys were in charge. Huang had not only read all the books of tian yi ge, but also contributed to the collection and cataloguing of the library.
Tianyige is an ancient library with a wide range of books. And the Tibetan book building, after more than 430 years, has experienced the ups and downs of the years, and is itself a history book. There are seventy thousand volumes of the original collection of books, and the history is full of vicissitudes. Havoc for the first time was in qianlong period, when the qianlong emperor decided to write "ku", therefore the provinces on the monkey believing interview note submission of secret memorials had great differences aside, qianlong also quite know the disadvantages of subordinates, through repeated warnings are not allowed to withhold the private line place offers submission of secret memorials had great differences in the books, will it carefully after transcribing all submission of secret memorials had great differences in the book, however Fan Qin the 8th column Sun Fanmao submission of secret memorials had great differences of 638 kinds of precious ancient books really few of them can be returned, misappropriation of these books is on the academician bachelors local officials. The submission of secret memorials had great differences for repairing "ku" is a great contribution, because it more than 600 kinds are rare editions, which was collected in "si ku" there are 96 species, there are 377 species which are included in the CunMu occupies the national various books. Emperor qianlong for fann submission of secret memorials had great differences of library work is not forget for a moment, thirty-seven years of qianlong (1774 AD) in June, awarded the purport of rewards for tianyi pavilion hall of martial valor bronzeschrift prints an integration of ancient and modern books, ten thousand. Later, it was given to "pingdinghui" and "pingding jinchuan map". The book integration of ancient and modern books still holds more than 8,300 volumes in tianyige. The author of the 16 paintings of "pingding" is an Italian painter named lang shi-ning. Each painting has a qianlong inscription and a royal seal, which is still in good condition.
雄踞大門兩側(cè)是一對清代石獅。這些木結(jié)構(gòu)的大門，是清道光年間造的。南國書城這四個字由著名國畫大師潘天壽所書，而古閣藏英則是由大書法家沙孟海親題。現(xiàn)在所看到的大門兩旁對聯(lián)是鐘鼎文，讀作天一遺形源長垂遠，南雷深意藏久尤難，對聯(lián)說明了天一閣藏書樓歷史悠久和清初著名思想家黃宗羲登上天一閣藏書樓以后的感嘆心情。黃宗羲號南雷，他曾賞嘆讀書難，藏書尤難。藏之久而不散，則難之難矣。
進入天一閣，首先映入我們眼簾的是照壁上氣勢宏大的溪山逸馬圖，當年柬埔寨國家元首諾羅敦·西哈努克親王曾在這里拍照留念。這幅八駿圖是堆塑，它的作者是已故民間老藝人胡善成。天一閣的堆塑，絕大部分是他的作品。參觀完這塊照壁后，從右邊的直門春隨人意中進去（左面是1980年新建的書庫和閱覽室）。可以看見天一閣的又一塊照壁，大家知道它叫什么嗎？它統(tǒng)稱為麒麟。但細分下來，這是一個龍角、牛嘴的獬豸，是正義的象征。
天一閣藏書已有400多年的歷史了，我們現(xiàn)在看到的這幢藏書樓就是幾經(jīng)修繕后保存下來的天一閣遺址，它是晚清時期的建筑遺物。天一閣的主人名叫范欽，字堯卿，號東明。明嘉靖十一年（范欽27歲時）進士，做過湖廣隋州知府、江西袁州知府、廣西參政、福建按察使、云南右布正使以及陜西、河南等省的地方官。后來又巡撫南贛汀漳諸郡，宦跡遍布半個中國，直至官升兵部侍郎。范欽生性耿直，不畏權(quán)貴，曾頂撞過權(quán)傾朝野的武定侯郭勛，因此蒙受冤獄。后在袁州知府任內(nèi)，因秉公執(zhí)法又得罪了權(quán)臣嚴世藩，為了避禍，辭官還鄉(xiāng)。回到寧波后，就建造了藏書樓。范欽愛書成癖，在做地方官時，每到一處總是留心搜集當?shù)氐墓娇瘫荆瑢o法買到的書就雇人抄錄。經(jīng)史百家之書，他兼收兼蓄，不厚古薄今，比較重視當代著作和文獻的收藏。在他的藏書中，明代地方志、政書實錄、明人詩文集及歷代科試士錄，占了很大的比重。此外，還匯集了許多有價值的碑貼，其中著名的是北宋拓本。
范欽的藏書樓原名叫東明草堂，樓前開鑿一池與月湖溝通，蓄水備用。當時寧波有許多藏書樓，但先后遭受兵火破壞，范欽想，兵災無法避免，火災可以防止。為了防止火災，范欽費盡苦心，查閱了許多書本，最后在《易經(jīng)》中看到有天一生水，地六成之這句話而受到啟發(fā)，便取其以水制火之意，將藏書樓改名天一閣。藏書樓上為一大通間，樓下六間，象征：天一地六。范欽不但將藏書樓改了名，還規(guī)定抽煙喝酒后切忌登樓，不準擅領(lǐng)親朋好友開門入閣及留宿閣內(nèi)，更不準擅自將藏書借出外房及他姓者，凡違者處以不能參加祭祀祖宗的大典的懲罰。天一閣的主人連取名時都考慮到了防火的重要，可見其用心良苦。
范欽一直活到80歲。臨終時把大兒子大沖和二媳婦（次子大潛已故）叫到榻前，他把遺產(chǎn)分成兩份，一是白銀萬兩，二是全部藏書。大沖體察老父心情，決定代不分手，書不出閣。范欽的后代對天一閣藏書的保護制訂了許多嚴格的`禁約。據(jù)記載嘉慶年間，寧波知府邱鐵卿的內(nèi)侄女錢繡云是一個酷愛 讀書的聰明才女，為求得登閣讀書的機會，托邱太守為媒與范氏后裔范邦柱秀才結(jié)為夫妻，婚后的繡云滿懷希望，以為這下可以如愿以償了，但萬萬沒想到，已成了范家媳婦的她還是不能登樓看書，因為族規(guī)不準婦女登閣，竟使之郁郁含恨而終，遺命夫君將她葬于閣邊，愿以芳魂與書作伴，了卻她另一種青燈黃卷的夙愿這一悲劇足以說明禁約的嚴格。
原來藏書樓四周都是花園，以防附近一旦發(fā)生火災不會遭受其害。到了清初時，范欽的曾孫范文光請來名匠壘起玲瓏假山九獅一象、福祿壽等。由名匠大師堆砌造就的玲瓏剔透、形象逼真的假山中有許多動物，大家不妨數(shù)一數(shù)共有幾只？
主人為了保護藏書樓而制定了極為森嚴的規(guī)定，同時作為一份私人財富，藏書樓也是外人不可染指的。然而世代規(guī)約不可能是一成不變的，第一個破例登上天一閣藏書樓的外姓族人是明末清初的思想家黃宗羲。清代康熙十二年（公元1673）黃宗羲由于他的道德、文章、學識、氣節(jié)在當時普遍受到人們的敬佩。在范氏族中曾做過嘉興府學訓導的范友仲幫助下，很快取得了范氏各房的同意，登上了天一閣。原來范欽后代為防止藏書失散，還議定藏書由子孫共同管理，閣門和書櫥鑰匙分房掌管，非各房齊集，任何人不得擅開。黃宗羲不僅閱讀了天一閣的全部藏書，還為天一閣藏書整理編目作出了貢獻。
天一閣是一座古代藏書樓，各類藏書豐富齊全。而藏書樓歷經(jīng)430多年，飽經(jīng)了歲月的風風雨雨，其本身就是一部史書。天一閣原有藏書七萬卷，在歷史上飽經(jīng)了滄桑。首次浩劫是在清朝乾隆年間，當時乾隆皇帝決定編寫《四庫全書》，為此下旨各省加意采訪遺書進呈備用，乾隆還頗知屬下的弊端，再三警告經(jīng)手者不準扣留私索地方藏書者進呈的書籍，凡是進呈的書抄錄后務必認真發(fā)還，然而范欽第八世孫范懋柱進呈的638種珍貴的古籍真正得到歸還的寥寥無幾，侵吞這些書籍的正是過手的翰林學士地方官員。這次進呈對于修《四庫全書》來說是巨大的貢獻，因為這600多種都是稀有的藏本，其中被收錄在《四庫全書》中的有96種，列入存目的有377種，居于全國各家藏書之冠。乾隆皇帝對于范氏進呈的藏書之功倒是念念不忘，乾隆三十七年（公元1774年）六月特頒旨嘉獎天一閣武英殿銅活字印本《古今圖書集成》一部，計一萬卷。后又賜給《平定回部得勝圖》、《平定金川圖》各一套。《古今圖書集成》今在天一閣內(nèi)還保存8300多卷。《平定圖》的16幅畫的作者為意大利籍的畫家郎世寧，每幅畫上都有乾隆題詩，并蓋有御印，此圖至今仍完好地保存在天一閣中。
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 2
Located in Tianyi Street, west of Yuehu Lake, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, Tianyi Pavilion is the oldest existing private library in China and one of the oldest existing private library in the world. Founded in 1561 AD (Ming Jiajing 40), built in 1566 (Ming Jiajing 45 years), was originally the Ming Army right servant Fan Qins library. In March 1982, it was announced by The State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit, and it has successively added the Chinese Local Chronicles Collection Museum and the Ma Origin Exhibition Hall. The Chinese Local Chronicles Collection Museum has collected more than 6,730 volumes of contemporary local Chronicles at all levels across the country, won the "National Museum Ten Best Creative Exhibition Award" in 2000, and was included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2003, it was rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction, and in 2007, it was announced as a national key ancient book protection unit.
Tianyi Pavilion covers an area of 2.6 hectares, is a collection culture as the core, collection of research, protection, management, display, social education, tourism in one of the thematic museum. The collection now has more than 300,000 volumes of ancient books, of which 80,000 volumes are written and rare. In addition, it also has a large collection of calligraphy and painting, steles and exquisite local handicrafts. There are exhibition halls such as "Tianyi Pavilion Development History Exhibition", "Chinese Local Chronicles Collection Museum", "China Existing Library Exhibition", "Ming and Qing Dynasty Art Exhibition", etc. The painting and Calligraphy Museum carries out various temporary exhibitions and cultural exchange activities throughout the year. Tianyi Pavilion is divided into library culture area, garden leisure area and exhibition area. The library culture area with Baoshu Building as the center includes Dongming Straw Hall, former residence of Fan Family, Zunjing Pavilion, Mingzhou Stele Forest, Qianjin Zhai and new library. The east garden as the center of the garden leisure area has Ming pond, rockery, corridor, forest of steles, hundred geese pavilion, Ning Hui Hall and other scenic spots. The exhibition area centered on the ancestral hall of the Qin family, including Furong Island, the ancestral hall of Wen Family and the newly built painting and calligraphy hall. Calligraphy and painting hall in the west side of the Qin temple, white walls and black tiles, black columns and brown beams, there are six houses, said: "Cloud in the building, Boya hall, day Jin Hall, painting curtain hall, champion hall, South Xuan." With the resplendent Qin temple.
The "ancient and modern book collection" in Ningbo city slogan refers to the collection culture of Tianyi Pavilion.
Tianyi Pavilion Museum slogan: "Wind and rain a pavilion, hide all the books in the world."
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 3
Fellow travelers from around the world:
Hello, everyone, I am your tour guide this time, my name is Dai, everyone call me Dai tour guide! Today, Im going to take you to Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion.
Tianyi Pavilion is a library. It is called "Tianyi" because the Book of Changes notes: Tianyi produces water, and water conquers fire. Hence the name "Tianyi Pavilion".
Tianyi Pavilion is the earliest existing private library in China, built in the Ming Dynasty, with a collection of more than 80,000 volumes.
With a total area of 26,000 square meters, Tianyi Pavilion is divided into library area, garden area and exhibition area. The library area is centered on the treasure book building, and there are many books, and no two books are the same."
There are Ming pools, rockeries, promenades and steles in the garden area. Legend has it that the Ming pool was created in order to prevent the Tianyi Pavilion from catching fire, and once the fire started, the water inside the Ming pool was used to put out the fire.
During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Fan Qins descendant Fan Wenguang built rockeries, pavilions and Bridges, and planted many flowers and trees, making the whole Tianyi Pavilion have the characteristics of a private garden in the south of the Yangtze River.
This tour is coming to an end. I wish you all a pleasant trip.
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 4
Hello, everyone! My name is Xi. You can call me Xi Tour Guide. Today, I am very pleased to visit Tianyi Pavilion, the earliest private library in our country, with you.
As the saying goes, "If you dont get to Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, you dont get to Ningbo." Tianyi Pavilion Museum is located on the shore of Yuehu Lake in the west of Ningbo City, between Jianjiajing (AD 1561 -- 1566), which is the collection of Fan Qin, the chief of the military Department in the Ming Dynasty. After more than 440 years, it is one of the three oldest surviving family libraries in Asia. Entering Tianyi Pavilion, please look, the first thing that catches our eye is this simple architecture, elegant gardens and quiet environment, which are fascinating.
Now, in front of our eyes is a figure statue, he is the owner of this library - Fan Qin. Fan Qin is from Yinzhou, Ningbo. He was born in a very ordinary family, rely on their own hard work, in the Ming Jiajing eleven years (1532) in the middle of the scholar, in 1561 promoted to the Ministry of War right servant. During his twenty-eight years as an official, he traveled to more than half of China at that time and collected many strange books, especially local Chronicles, political books, records, and poetry collections of the Ming Dynasty.
Dear visitors, just now we have visited the west gate of Tianyi Pavilion, the vestibule and the Dongming cottage, and now we have come to this place is the former residence of the Fan family, which was originally the place where the descendants of Fan Qin lived. Lets see, there is a very high wall here, which is used to prevent fire, also known as a firewall. On both sides of the firewall, one side is the living area of the Fan family, and the other is the library. At that time, Fan Chins descendants made many strict prohibitions on the protection of the books in Tianyi Pavilion. Here, we see a lot of signs, these are the Tianyi Pavilions forbidden covenant.
Dear tourists, now we will visit the most important place in Tianyi Pavilion, Baoshu Building. Ok, lets go in from this side, and this is the Tianyi Library. Please look up, on the above plaque we can see the three words "Tianyi Pavilion", which is the name of this house. At that time, Fan Qin thought that books were most afraid of fire, in order to prevent fire, he took great pains to read many books, and finally saw in the Book of Changes that there is "water in heaven, sixty percent of the earth" this sentence, so he was inspired, so he took the meaning of water to suppress fire, and renamed the library "Tianyi Pavilion". Now please look up at the ceiling here, there are many patterns, these patterns painted some water and water animals, also symbolizing the use of water to conquer fire.
Next, please come out with me and take a look at this pool outside, called "Tianyi Pool", which was built by Fan Chin to prevent fire. The water in Tianyi Pool is connected with the Moon Lake in the west.
Tianyi Pavilion also has Zunjing Pavilion, Mingzhou tablet forest, thousand Jin Zhai, East Garden, condensing Hui Hall, Mahjong hall, flower sedan chair Hall, Qin Ancestral Hall, South garden... These are all important components of Tianyi Pavilion.
Well, Tianyi Pavilion, we have finished the tour. It is a civilization constellation that Ningbo people take pride in. Please remember its slogan: Wind and rain a pavilion, hide all the world books!
Thank you all!
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 5
Tianyi Pavilion is located in the west of Yuehu Lake in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Tianyi Pavilion is the earliest existing private library in China. It was built in the 40th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1561 AD) and was presided over by Fan Qin, the right servant of the military Ministry at that time. Fan Qin liked to collect ancient classics all his life, and later he got the residual collection of Yinxian Lis Wan Roll Building, which reached more than 70,000 volumes, among which local Chronicles and journals were the rarest. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (AD 1772), an edit began to revise the "Siku Encyclopedia", Fan Qins eighth grandson Fan Mao-zhu presented the collection of 638 kinds of books, so the Qianlong emperor resigns surveying and mapping the houses of Tianyi Pavilion, the style of the bookcase, and builds the famous "North and South Seven pavilions" to collect the seven sets of "Siku Encyclopedia" compiled and renovated, and Tianyi Pavilion is also famous throughout the country.
In order to protect the collection of books, Fan Qin established strict family rules, and generations of descendants strictly followed the legacy of "generation is not divided into books, books do not go out of the cabinet", but eventually because of the age is too long, the collection still has a lot of lost. In the thirteenth year of Jiaqing (1808 AD), there were 4,094 books in the cabinet, with a total of more than 53,000 volumes. During the Opium War, the British invaders looted dozens of ancient books such as the Unified Annals. During the Xianfeng period (1851-1861), thieves sneaked into the cabinet and stole many books, which were sold to French missionaries and paper mills. After many changes, by 1940, there were only 1,591 books in the cabinet, with a total of 13,038 volumes. After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, in order to protect the Tianyi Pavilion, the government set up a special management organization, visited and obtained the original collection of more than 3,000 volumes that had been lost, and added ancient books donated by local collectors, and now the collection of rare editions has reached more than 80,000 volumes.
The name of Tianyi Pavilion, derived from the Han Zheng Xie "Notes on the Book of Changes" said, because fire is the biggest scourge of the library, and "Tianyi water", can be water to suppress fire, so named "Tianyi Pavilion". The book pavilion is a hard hilltop heavy building style, with six rooms in width and depth, and long corridors before and after to communicate with each other. There is a "Tianyi pool" in front of the building, and water is diverted into the pool to store water for fire prevention. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665 AD), Fan Qins great-grandson Fan Wenguang also built rockery, pavilions and Bridges around the pool, and planted flowers and grass, so that the whole pavilion and its surroundings began to take on the appearance of a private garden in southern China.
Tianyi Pavilion covers an area of about 26,000 square meters, which is divided into library culture area, garden leisure area and exhibition area. The library culture area with Baoshu Building as the center includes Dongming Straw Hall, former residence of Fan Family, Zunjing Pavilion, Mingzhou Stele Forest, Qianjin Zhai and new library. The east garden as the center of the garden leisure area has Ming pond, rockery, corridor, forest of steles, hundred geese pavilion, Ning Hui Hall and other scenic spots. The exhibition area centered on the ancestral hall of the Qin family, including Furong Island, the ancestral hall of Wen Family and the newly built painting and calligraphy hall. Calligraphy and painting hall in the west side of the Qin temple, white walls and black tiles, black columns and brown beams, there are six houses, said: "Cloud in the building, Boya hall, day Jin Hall, painting curtain hall, champion hall, South Xuan." With the resplendent Qin temple.
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 6
Tianyi Pavilion was built in 1561 by Fan Chin, the right squire of the Ministry of War. Fan Qin liked to collect ancient classics all his life, and later he got the residual collection of Yinxian Lis Wan Roll Building, which reached more than 70,000 volumes, among which local Chronicles and journals were the rarest. In 1772 AD (the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong), the edit began to revise the "Siku Encyclopedia", Fan Qins eighth grandson Fan Mao-zhu presented the collection of 638 kinds of books, so the Qianlong emperor resigns surveying and mapping the houses and bookcase styles of Tianyi Pavilion, and builds the famous "Seven pavilions in the North and South" to collect the seven sets of "Siku Encyclopedia" compiled and renovated, and Tianyi Pavilion is also famous throughout the country. Since Ming and Qing dynasties, scholars have been proud of being able to visit this building.
Tianyi Pavilion master Fan Qin, word Yaoqing, number Dongming, official to the military department right squire. According to the theory of "The Book of Changes" that "the sky is a source of water and the earth is 60 percent", he took the meaning of "water to suppress fire" and named the library "Tianyi Pavilion", and the chisel pool in front of the pavilion was named "Tianyi Pool". Fan Qin originally collected more than 70,000 volumes of books, but only 13,000 volumes were left before liberation. Most of the preserved books are engraved and banknote books of the Ming Dynasty, and many of them are only in China, especially 271 kinds of local Chronicles of the Ming Dynasty and 370 kinds of imperial examination records of the Ming Dynasty, which are valuable documents for the study of Chinese Ming Dynasty history. At the same time, due to the wide appeal of Tianyi Pavilion, since the 1950s, a number of book collectors have donated their own books to Tianyi Pavilion, such as Zhangs Qiao Zhai, Zhus Beyu Zhai, Suns Lijilu, Yangs Qingfang Pavilion, Fengs Futaru Room, etc. Tianyi Pavilion has become a symbol of Ningbos collection culture and a microcosm of the Four Ming Dynasty literature state. The book pavilion is a hard hilltop heavy building style, with six rooms in width and depth, and long corridors before and after to communicate with each other. There is a "Tianyi pool" in front of the building, and water is diverted into the pool to store water for fire prevention. In 1665 AD (the fourth year of Kangxi), Fan Qins great-grandson Fan Wenguang circled the pond to build artificial hills, pavilions and Bridges, and planted flowers and grass, so that the whole pavilion and its surroundings began to take on the appearance of a private garden in southern China.
There are many collectors in the past dynasties, and it is rare for their books to be preserved for more than a hundred years, but Fans books are preserved, which is inseparable from Fan Qins management system of books. The Tianyi Pavilion collection system stipulates: "Tobacco and alcohol must not enter the building", "generation of no books, books do not go out of the cabinet", also stipulates that the key to the library cabinet door is controlled by the descendants of multiple rooms, not all rooms can not open the lock, foreign people shall not enter the cabinet, shall not secretly lead relatives and friends into the cabinet, shall not enter the cabinet without reason, shall not borrow books and the outer room his surname female can not enter the cabinet, violators will be severely punished, Measures such as fire, water, insect, rodent and theft prevention have also been formulated. Because of this, the collection of books in Tianyi Pavilion has been preserved until now. "Outsiders are not allowed to enter the pavilion", so that the collection of books in Tianyi Pavilion was not known to outsiders until 1673 (the 12th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty), the thinker Huang Zongxi in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty had the honor to become the first person with a foreign surname. It was Fan Kwang-xie, a great-grandson of Fan Chin, who allowed Huang to enter the pavilion. Since then, Tianyi Pavilion has entered a relatively open era, but still only some really big scholars are allowed to visit Tianyi Pavilion. Huang Zongxi, a thinker and historian in the Qing Dynasty, was allowed to read all the books in Tianyi Pavilion, and compiled the ones that were not widely circulated as bibliography.
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 7
Dear tourists, now please follow me this way, we go to visit the Tianyi Pavilion the most important place Baoshu building, well, we go in from here, now we see here is the Tianyi Pavilion Library Baoshu building, Baoshu building is the wooden structure of the Qing Dynasty, we say that the Tianyi Pavilion has more than 440 years of history refers to here. We can see here a two-story wooden building, on the upper floor of Tianyi Pavilion there is only one room, and on the lower floor there are six rooms.
Why this is related to the origin of the name of the Pavilion, please look up on the flat forehead above we can see the three words Tianyi Pavilion, which is the name of the house, at that time Fan Qin thought that the book was most afraid of fire, in order to prevent fire, so he took great pains to read many books, and finally saw in the Book of Changes that "Heaven is a fresh water," The phrase "sixty percent of the ground" was thus inspired, so it took the meaning of water to suppress fire, and renamed the library as "Tianyi Pavilion", while the number of day one was taken upstairs and the number of ground six was taken downstairs, but also for fire prevention.
Now please look up at the ceiling here, there are many patterns on it, and these patterns are painted with some water patterns and water beasts, which also symbolize the use of water to control water. Lets take a look at the inside of the room, and the man in the middle is Fan Qin. There are also some photos hanging here, and there are some houses in the photos, in fact, these are some library in various places, including Beijing. Hangzhou and so on, but if we look carefully, we will find that the architectural structure of these library is the same as Tianyi Pavilion. It was the Qianlong emperor in order to praise the contributions made by Tianyi Pavilion in the repair of the Siku complete book, so he ordered the library of the collection of the Siku complete book to be built after the appearance of Tianyi Pavilion. Next, please come out with me and lets take a look at this pool outside. This pool is called Tianyi Pool, which was built by Fan Qin for fire prevention at that time. Meanwhile, the water in Tianyi Pool is connected with the Moon Lake in the west. We can see some rockeries inside. These rockeries were built by Fan Qins great-grandson Fan Guangwen. They are called nine lions and one elephant. Lets have a look and see which ones are lions and which ones are elephants. Or see if you can find nine lions.
In fact, in addition to the nine lions and an elephant here, there is another scenery is Fu Lu Shou three stars, unfortunately with the passage of time this scenery is now not very clear. Now, please look in the direction of my finger. What does that stone look like? By the way, like a person, then who is this person? Actually, her name is Qian Xiuyun. According to records before Ningbo there is a governor called Qiu Tieqing, he has a niece called Qian Xiuyun, Qian Xiuyun is a talented woman who likes to read, in order to read a book on Tianyi Pavilion, on Qiu Taishou as a media to marry the descendants of Fan Bangzhu Xiucai, after marriage Qian Xiuyun is very happy to think that this can be wished on Tianyi Pavilion reading, But Fan Bangzhu told her that Tianyi pavilion has a woman not upstairs, the book does not go out of the pavilion, Qian Xiuyun after listening to very disappointed and finally sad and ended, it is said that later became this stone guarding Tianyi Pavilion day and night.
From this matter, we can also see that the ban on Tianyi Pavilion is indeed very strict. Okay, after you see the library, please follow me this way, and we will go to other places to visit.
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 8
Welcome to Zhejiang. I am your guide, and then I will explain the Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion "Yuehu Scenic Spot."
Dear visitors, Tianyi Pavilion · Moon Lake Scenic spot is located in the downtown area of Ningbo. It is composed of two core scenic spots: Tianyi Pavilion Museum and Moon Lake. The total area is about 1 square kilometers. The scenic area is rich in historical resources and profound cultural deposits. It has more than 50 cultural relic protection units and sites at all levels, and 3 national key cultural relic protection units. Near the water tower first to the month, a city half return to the lake. Yuehu water area of 9 hectares, known as West Lake in ancient times, also used to be called Jianhu Lake, calendar for scholars gather place, known as "Zulu in eastern Zhejiang" reputation.
Yuehu first opened in the period of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, the seventh year of Tang Taihe, 鄮 County magistrate Wang Yuanwei built the mountain weir to divert water to Mingzhou city, to the two lakes of the sun and the moon, to solve the drought and flood and the drinking water in the city, beating the pulse of the city with water as the soul, and also opened the legendary chapter of Yuehu elegance. Dear tourists, now we have come to Tianyi Pavilion. Tianyi Pavilion was built in the 40 to 45 years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, presided over by Fan Qin, a retired soldier of the Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 26,000 square meters, which has a history of more than 400 years. Tianyi Pavilion is a collection culture as the core, collection research, protection, management, display, social education, tourism in one of the thematic museum. There are exhibition halls such as "Tianyi Pavilion Development History Exhibition", "Chinese Local Chronicles Collection Museum", "China Existing Library Exhibition" and "Ming and Qing Dynasty Calligraphy Exhibition". Tianyi Pavilion is divided into library culture area, garden leisure area and exhibition area. The library culture area with Baoshu Building as the center includes Dongming Straw Hall, former residence of Fan Family, Zunjing Pavilion, Mingzhou Stele Forest, Qianjin Zhai and new library; The East garden as the center of the garden leisure area has Ming pond, rockery, corridor, forest of steles, hundred geese pavilion, Ning Hui hall and other scenic spots; The exhibition area centered on the ancestral hall of the Qin family, including Furong Zhou, the ancestral hall of Wen Family and the newly built painting and calligraphy hall; Calligraphy and painting Hall in the west of the Qin temple, there are six houses: Yun in the building, Boya Hall, Day Jin Hall, curtain hall, champion hall, South Xuan. Fellow tourists, we have before us. The building is the Treasure library. Baoshu Building is Tianyi Pavilion library, brick and wood structure, hard hilltop heavy building, facing south, an area of about 26,000 square meters, 8.5 meters high. Sloping roof, covered with green tiles, picked up and down between the two layers, east and west two sides of the bow seal fire, the wall is one foot higher than the roof. The door is opened in the central axis, the middle is the hall, three rooms, the ground is laid with large square bricks, the ceiling is a square "well" word structure, and painted with color patterns. The second floor is a whole room with wooden floors, the second floor is separated by a bookcase, and the Windows are opened before and after. The upper level is one room, and the lower level is five rooms, forming a pattern of "heaven, one earth and six". The lower level has corridors to communicate with each other. In front of Tianyi Pavilion is "Tianyi Pool" Tongyue Lake, surrounded by rockery, pavilions and Bridges, flowers and grass planting, architectural gardens.
Garden to "Fu, Lu, longevity" as the overall shape, with rocks piled into "nine lions and an elephant" and other scenic spots. The living area on the west side of the library is separated from the library by a firewall, and the doors of the two are staggered. There are plenty of safety exits around the library. Dear tourists, now we have come to the Moon Lake scenic spot. Yuehu scenic area is located in the southwest of Ningbo city, also known as West Lake, Yuehu in ancient times covers an area of about 1160 meters south, about 130 meters east and west, and more than 2430 meters around. In its Ting Chau island and the surrounding land, there are profound cultural deposits, which constitute many bright traditional cultures.
Dear visitors, the front is the costume Museum of the Moon Lake Scenic area, which was founded in 1998. A large-scale costume museum with the theme of displaying Chinese costume culture and history, it is also the first professional costume museum in China. The museum shows the trajectory of the growth and development of Ningbo Hongbang tailors in the last two centuries. Hongbang tailor from Yokohama port to learn art, Vladivostok gold started, to Shanghai beach fame, the expansion of the three Eastern provinces, Tianjin Weixiong, and finally accumulated a rich Hongbang dress culture. Chinas first suit, the first suit shop, the first set of Zhongshan suit, the first suit theory book, the first suit craft school, etc., were written by Ningbo people, in addition, Ningbo also has the reputation of "the first village of Chinas Red Gang" and "the cradle of Shencheng suit industry". Dear tourists, ahead is the ruins of the Koryo Embassy. It is the historical witness of the former foreign exchanges of Ningbo Port and the friendly exchanges between China and Koryo. Xining seven years Ningbo began to receive Koryo emissaries.
The exhibition of the History of Exchanges between Myeongju and Goryeo is mainly composed of several major parts, such as the Preface Hall, the Goryeo Hall and the Myeongju Hall, with an overall exhibition area of 750 square meters.
The introduction of Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion and Yuehu Scenic area will stop here for you. I hope todays trip can leave you with good memories, and I also hope my explanation can be icing on the cake. I wish you have a good time, thank you!
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 9
Tianyi Pavilion Museum is located on Tianyi Street by the Yuehu Lake in Ningbo City. In 1982, it was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by The State Council, and won the national AAAA level tourist scenic spot in 2004.
Tianyi Pavilion Museum is a comprehensive museum with Tianyi Pavilion Library as the core, collection culture as the feature and social history and art in one. Tianyi Library has a history of more than 440 years since it was founded in Ming Dynasty. It is characterized by the culture of collecting books, known as the "Southern book city" reputation. The museum covers a total area of about 31,000 square meters, elegant environment, exquisite gardens, simple architecture, rich local characteristics, the overall layout by the collection of cultural area, garden leisure area and exhibition area of three functional areas.
Seodaemun
Dear visitors, now we come to the west gate of Tianyi Pavilion, the first printed in front of our eyes is a pair of Qing Dynasty stone lions. This pair of stone lions are the works of craftsmen from eastern Zhejiang in the Qing Dynasty. They originally guarded the temple, "laid off" after "re-employment", came here. The wooden door at the back is a single wooden building of the Qing Dynasty, which was relocated in 1980. Three-bay flat plan, hard hill roof, five-story horse head wall.
Please look in the direction of my finger, "South Book City" four characters, is Chinas famous Ningbo Ninghai Chinese painting master Pan Tianshou in 1962 wrote. The font used on this plaque is official script. As Ningbo is in the south of China, the old city is "the Southern country". "Red bean is born in the south", the book is the readers acacia, from this point of view, to become the south is also very appropriate. "Book City" means a city built with books, a city built for the safety of books.
Please look at the following couplet: The source of the Tianyi relic is long and far, and the deep meaning of Nan Lei is especially difficult to hide for a long time. This couplet was written by Mr. Gu Tinglong, the former director of Shanghai Library, who was 78 years old in 1981, especially for Tianyi Pavilion. The words are "bell and Cauldron". The so-called "Zhong Ding Wen", that is a long time ago, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties of the Chinese ancestors engraved on the bronze such as bells, triding and so on the text, that he is the text, in fact, it is the symbol seems to be more accurate. This piece of antithetical couplet says that the Tianyi Pavilion collection of books has a long time, the rules of collection, the spirit of collection can be taught. The lower lian is about the sighs of Huang Zongxi, a famous thinker and historian in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, after he boarded the Tianyi Pavilion. Huang Zongxi, Nan Lei, in the twelfth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 1673 AD, made an exception to become the first person to board the Tianyi Pavilion Library, and later at the request of the descendants of the Tianyi Pavilion to write a special record "Tianyi Pavilion Collection Secretary", he wrote four "difficult" words: "It is difficult to read, it is especially difficult to collect books, and it is difficult to hide for a long time.
The back of a pair of couplets for the modern writer, the former minister of culture Guo Moruo book, the top is: good things forever; The next joint is: good book broadcast hui Kyushu. Mr. Guo visited Tianyi Pavilion for two days in October 1962 and spoke highly of the important value of this cultural treasure house.
Please look up, there is a plaque above, "Tianyi Pavilion", the font of this plaque is regular script, no signing. According to the people of Tianyi Pavilion, it is picked out one word by one from the "Jiuchenggong Li Quan Ming" calligraphy by Ouyang Xun of the Tang Dynasty and does technical processing.
Fan Qin bronze statue, Xi Shan Yi Ma Map (This paragraph is only a brief introduction to Fan Qin, the specific can choose to finish in the car)
After entering the door, please look back, this couplet: build a cabinet to read 400 years, the number of books is the first. It was written by Mr. Sha Menghai, a great local calligrapher in Ningbo, in 1963. After reading this couplet, please look back at this bronze statue. This bronze statue is Fan Qin, the owner of Tianyi Pavilion. Fan Qin, character Yaoqing Dongming, Zhejiang Ningbo Yinxian. He was not clever when he was young, but under the teachings and influence of his grandfather and uncle, he studied the Four books and the Five Classics and books of famous masters. If there were no books in the family, he would go to various book collectors to look for, borrow, and copy. As a result of his tireless study for ten years, he went to Hangzhou for the first time at the age of 23 to participate in the township examination and was selected. At the age of 27, he went to Beijing to participate in the examination, and was selected as the second class in the temple examination, giving him the birth of a scholar, and ranked thirty-eight.
Not long after Fan Qin entered the army, he became the governor of Huguang Sui Prefecture, a local governor, which was rarely seen in this hierarchical system of the Ming Dynasty. Since then, Fan Qin became an official everywhere, and traveled all over China at that time, until the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to the right squire of the military department, and resigned his official post in October of the same year, and returned to Ningbo. Fan Qins official career laid a solid foundation for his collection of books.
The picture on the wall behind the bronze statue is called Xi Shan Yi Ma Map. The picture is 2 meters high and 4.9 meters long. It is a pile of plastic works created by the late Mr. Hu Shancheng, an old folk artist from Ninghai. It is said that this kind of pile is made of mussel shell ash, straw ash and mud, which is very complicated and delicate. We looked at the painting carefully. Eight horses were resting by the stream, their shapes vivid. The shape of the picture seems to be out of proportion, but it is actually the full use of traditional Chinese painting skills to highlight the picture. The vast majority of the pile of plastic works in Tianyi Pavilion are the masterpieces of Mr. Hu Shancheng. This map of streams, mountains and horses suddenly locks peoples eyes tightly in this aesthetic space that seems to be inadvertently arranged, avoiding the sense of pressure of tall buildings on small courtyards in the line of sight on both sides of the north and south, and the exquisite design can be seen from this. On March 23, 1983, when King Sihanouk of Cambodia visited Tianyi Pavilion, he greatly praised this pile of plastic works, not only took photos for remembrance, but also took more than 10 photos from different angles with his camera. Now please look up, there are also carved on the hopper "romance of The Three Kingdoms" and other drama characters. After visiting this floodwall, we went in to visit from the straight door "Spring as desired" next to it. On the lintel, the four characters of "spring as desired" were inscribed by Mr. Chen Congzhou, a famous garden artist from Shaoxing.
Dongming Cottage
Ladies and gentlemen, the wall we are seeing now is an imaginary work of Hu Shancheng, which some people call Sibuxiang, some call Kirin, and Tianyige people call an imaginary body. According to historical records, an imaginary unicorn, a mythical animal in ancient legend, is said to be able to argue right from wrong and head a bad man with its horns when it sees a fight, a symbol of justice. Law enforcement officials from various ancient dynasties also have an imaginary pattern embroidered on their clothes.
Now we turn to look at this called Dongming Cottage, which was originally the middle hall and main living room of the former house of Fans Sima Di, because Fan Qin was named Dongming, so it was called Dongming Cottage, also known as "Yi Wu Lu". The original building was a quintuple, but it was destroyed. The current building is from the Qing Dynasty Daoguang period of the wooden structure of the house was rebuilt in 1980, three wide, single-storey hard mountain building. The Dongming Cottage was Fan Qins library in his early years. Later, he had more and more books than he could put down, so he built the real Tianyi Pavilion Treasure Book Building, which became the reception room and is now mainly used to receive some important leaders.
The former residence of Fan Family
Dear visitors, the house in front of us now is the former residence of the Fan family, the east hall of the Fan Qin homestead, and the place where his descendants originally lived and lived. The current building is rebuilt in Qing Daoguang nine years. The former residence of Fan family is located outside the Tianyi Library surrounded by high walls, so that the living area and the collection are separated from each other, which is carefully arranged by Fan Qin to protect the collection. Before entering the former residence, we see this couplet "wine bottles full of books, mountain flowers such as embroidered grass such as Yin" is written by all descendants Fan Yongqi, from this couplet, you can see his pride, self-sufficiency, self-enjoyment, self-intoxication. Now please follow me into the former residence of the Fan family, the left is mainly a "scene reproduction" of a library, we mainly look at the right. There are three characters involved in an allusion. At that time, the 80-year-old Fan Qin came to the end of his life, and when he was dying, he called his eldest son Fan Dachong and his second daughter-in-law to the bed, and he divided the legacy into two parts, one is silver ten thousand two, and the other is a building and a collection of books on the first floor, and let them choose. His son, Fan Dachong, understood his father, chose the entire collection and expressed his willingness to reinvest in order to increase the collection and protect and repair the Tianyi Pavilion. It is also from Fan Qins separation of property that the system of collection of books in Tianyi Pavilion became more strict, and many norms were formulated, such as: the generation is not divided into books, and books do not appear in the pavilion; Do not go to the building smoking and drinking; No women allowed on board, etc. There is a sad story about this woman not being allowed to go upstairs, which we will tell later.
Baoshu Building (Tianyi Pavilion)
Dear visitors, now we come to the place is the real library, Tianyi Pavilion, also known as "treasure book building", is the Ming Dynasty old house where Fan Qin stored books. This is a hard hilltop building with heavy eaves, facing south, with front and back Windows for air circulation. The west of the six open room is arranged to walk up and down the stairs, and the east room is lowered to the sundries, and the building is empty, used to block the tide, because Ningbo belongs to the oceanic monsoon climate, and the typhoons in the southeast are always in the summer and autumn, and the humidity is very bad for the preservation of books. The rest of the downstairs room was originally used for receiving visitors, and now in the middle is a bronze statue of Van Chin. And the four rooms in the middle of the upper floor are where the real books are. The six-room housing pattern is relatively rare, because traditional Chinese houses pay attention to symmetry, with the middle hall as the axis, the two sides are symmetrical, so the number of rooms is odd rather than even.
This "heaven and earth six" model of Tianyi Pavilion, in the Qing Dynasty, won the Qianlong emperors favor, ordered the collection of four library books in the Imperial Palace Wenyuan Pavilion, Yuanmingyuan Pavilion, Chengde Summer Resort Wenjin Pavilion and other seven collections of books, to imitate the style and structure of Tianyi Pavilion.
Seeing this, some people may ask, then why is Tianyi Pavilion called Tianyi Pavilion? There are generally two opinions about the naming of Tianyi Pavilion. The first is that when Fan Qin read the Book of Changes, there is a "heaven is water, the earth is 60 percent of the" said, he thought that the book is most afraid of fire, and water can overcome fire, inspired to set up this building, and named Tianyi Pavilion. Regarding this statement, we can find that the caisson pattern on the ceiling of Tianyi Pavilion is an ancient water pattern and water beast, which also symbolizes the control of fire by water. Another saying is that it comes from the Taoist "harmony of heaven and man" and becomes a pavilion of heaven, so the upstairs bookcase is numbered with the words "sun, moon, stars".
After its completion, Tianyi Pavilion also underwent several repairs. The biggest repair was on September 18, 1933, when a typhoon collapsed the east wall of Tianyi Pavilion, leaving Fan unable to repair it. Yinxian Literature Committee initiated and organized the "Rebuilding Tianyi Pavilion Committee", with a total staff of 30 people. The Committee for the reconstruction of Tianyi Pavilion formulated a brief and working rules, and raised donations from all walks of life. By June 1937, the repair project was completed, and a total of more than 20,000 yuan was collected. From the beginning of this renovation, the private library Tianyi Pavilion gradually transitioned to the direction of public library. After the liberation of Ningbo in 1949, Fans descendants donated Tianyi Pavilion to the country.
Now please go back and look at the fake mountain spring stone in front of Tianyi Pavilion. Mr. Guo Moruo described it this way: Lin Quan elegant and multi-stone. The rockery and pool in front of the Tianyi Pavilion cover a small area, but they are very delicate. In terms of age, the pool is older than the rockery, because the pool was dug when Fan Qin built the Tianyi Pavilion. Why should this pool be dug? The rockery stone on the edge of the pool has the three words "Tianyi pool", which was carved when the Tianyi Pavilion was repaired in 1934.
The adjacent rockeries were added during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty by Fan Qins descendant, Fan Guangwen. The age of the rockery is almost the same as that of the three-prong camphor tree next to the rockery, because the camphor tree was planted at that time, and it is probably more than 300 years old. Speaking of rockeries, we all know that in Suzhou gardens, most of the materials are drawn from the "wrinkly and ugly" Taihu rocks, while the rockeries here are sourced locally, using the sea reefs produced on the seashore and islands in Ningbo.
In general, the rockery here is made of "Fu, Lu and Shou" as the overall shape, and the rockery stones are piled into nine lions and one elephant. Lets focus our attention on this rock, which is called the beauty mirror. Regarding this stone, it relates to one of the norms of Tianyi Pavilion: "Women are not allowed to enter the building." At that time, there was a beautiful woman called Qian Xiuyun, the niece of Qiu Tieqing, the governor of Ningbo. According to records, money embroidery cloud is a love of reading smart talented woman, in order to be able to board the Tianyi pavilion to read, on the Qiu Tashou for mei, and fan descendants of the Fan Bangzhu xiu became husband and wife, after marriage embroider cloud thought you could go upstairs to read, but she did not expect to become the fan family daughter-in-law or can not read, because women are not allowed to board. It is said that one of the responsibilities of women in ancient times was to cook in the kitchen and deal with fire, and the book was most afraid of fire, so women were not allowed to go upstairs. Finally, she died with hatred, and became this stone, the watchman day and night.
Pavilion of noble scriptures
Dear visitors, now we are coming to the north side of Tianyi Pavilion. The building in front of us is called Zunjing Pavilion. Zunjing Pavilion was originally the library of Ningbo Fuxue (Confucian Temple). In 1935, due to the construction of the stadium, Ningbo Fuxue (Confucius Temple) was demolished, and Zunjing Pavilion had no place to live. At that time, Tianyi Pavilion happened to be undergoing large-scale repairs. The committee for the reconstruction of Tianyi Pavilion purchased the houses in the north of Tianyi Pavilion, and after the ground was repaired, the Zunjing Pavilion was moved here.
It is said that in the 1970s and 1980s, some media reporters and tourists mistook Zunjing Pavilion for Tianyi Pavilion, and published photos of Zunjing Pavilion in newspapers, reporting how Tianyi Pavilion is now, and made a lot of jokes. When it comes to the main reason, it is still to be blamed on Tianyi Pavilion is too simple, too humble, and Zunjing Pavilion eaves corner, lofty spectacular, squatting two stone lions in front of the door, there is a huge magnolias, very grand, too in line with their hearts to imagine Tianyi Pavilion, so it is Zhang Guan Li wear, Tianyi Pavilion people for this matter, can be said to be laughing and crying. The present Zunjing Pavilion is mainly used for the collection of reference books used inside Tianyi Pavilion, continuing its function as a collection of books, and the downstairs is usually used to receive VIPs to appreciate the collection of ancient books and calligraphy and painting.
Mingzhou tablet forest
Now we see that the stone tablets on these walls around Zunjing Pavilion are collectively referred to as "Mingzhou Tablet Forest", with a total of 173 square meters, of which nearly 80 or more were transferred from Ningbo Government School and county School in 1953. It is an effective way to protect cultural relics to collect ancient stone tablets that have been unearthed or abandoned to build a forest of stone tablets. For more than half a century, stone steles from all over Ningbo have been moved here to get effective protection. The inscription records the economic, political, military, cultural and educational situation of the past dynasties in Ningbo, and has become a "local history book engraved on stone", which has important historical value.
At the edge of the wall of this Mingzhou forest of Steles, there used to be a north gate. During the Republic of China, it was once used as the gate to enter and exit Tianyi Pavilion. On the afternoon of March 12, 1949, Mr. Chiang visited Tianyi Pavilion for the second time and also for the last time. Accompanied by Jiang Ching-kuo and Sha Meng-hai, he entered Tianyi Pavilion through this gate. He told the descendants of the Fan family at that time that Tianyi Pavilion should be well protected, and it will always be useful in the future.
Qian Jinzhai
Visitors, praise this small gate, we directly from the Ming Dynasty into the Republic of China period. These three flat rooms are called "Thousand Jin Zhai". This "Thousand Jin Zhai" plaque was written by the Ningbo Cixi calligrapher Qian Han in 1935. Hanging in front of the door is a bamboo couplet "Shitan white fish from the haunt, grass house old trees in accordance with", is the Qing Dynasty Zhao Zhiqian book. We generally see couplets are wood engravings, bamboo engravings are relatively rare, like such a large bamboo couplets is even less, which is probably related to Fenghua, Ningbo rich big bamboo.
Ladies and gentlemen, we are now entering Qianjin Zhai. It has three exhibition halls, the first to see this hidden in different shapes and sizes of Jin bricks is the real thousand Jin Zhai. The origins of this house also date back to the 1930s. In 1931, like most Chinese cities, Ningbos city walls were demolished, and a large number of ancient city bricks from the Han and Jin dynasties were unearthed. Ningbos cultural people went to select those with historical, cultural and artistic value to take home and collect them for research. Returning to Ningbo for summer vacation, Ma Lian found that a large number of Han and Jin ancient bricks were of high value, so he collected a lot. Because most of them are Jin bricks, the room is named Qianjin Zhai. In 1933, when Tianyi Pavilion was rebuilt, Ma Lian donated all the hundreds of ancient bricks he had collected to Tianyi Pavilion. Tianyi Pavilion specially built a room for display, still called "Thousand Jin Zhai". Since then, any ancient bricks unearthed or donated by collectors have been stored here, and these ancient bricks have witnessed the development of Ningbo city. Since then, "Thousand Jin Zhai" has become an integral part of Tianyi Pavilion, which has a history of more than 80 years, which is a great contribution of Mr. Ma Lian to the history and culture of Ningbo.
The second exhibition hall displays part of the collections donated to Tianyi Pavilion by many famous book collectors in Ningbo, among which there are book offerings by Feng Zhenqun, Zhang Jiyan and other book collectors, expressing their good intentions to co-exist with Tianyi Pavilion and benefit future generations.
The last exhibition hall is the introduction of the famous scholars who have boarded the library in the past. Huang Zongxi, a thinker at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, was the first foreigner who made an exception to ascend the Tianyi Pavilion. He boarded the Tianyi Pavilion in the twelfth year of Kangxi, and the descendants of Fan stipulated that no one should be allowed to open without the gathering of all parties. Huang Zongxi not only read all the books in Tianyi Pavilion, but also compiled a catalogue for the books in Tianyi Pavilion. The others are the introductions of scholars who were lucky enough to be on Tianyi Pavilion in the later period.
East Garden, Ming pond
Dear visitors, now we come to the East Garden, which originally did not belong to the Fan family, and was expanded by the government in order to meet the needs of tourism. From 1959, the land began to be leveled and planted with bamboo and wood, and it was officially completed in 1986. Since it is in the east of Tianyi Pavilion, it was called East Garden in ancient times. East Garden with rockery, pools, trees, pavilions as the theme, the environment is beautiful. Baoshu Building and Zunjing Pavilion are the collection culture area of Tianyi Pavilion Museum, which is the garden leisure area of the museum. The rockery here, like the rockery by the Tianyi pool, is also built with sea rocks made in Ningbo, and the stone is also completely glued with oyster shells. The pool in the East Garden is called "Ming Chi", and the names of the East Garden and Ming Chi are just the number of Fan Qin, the owner of Tianyi Pavilion - Dongming.
Baenggojeong
Now please come with me to take a look at this pavilion, this is the late Ming Dynasty stone pavilion, called hundred geese Pavilion, originally located in the southern suburb of Ningbo Zuguanshan, is a Ming Dynasty tomb in front of a worship pavilion, moved here in 1959. The reason why it is called "hundred goose pavilion" is not engraved with 100 geese on the pavilion, but because of a kind of extravagance and wealth of Ningbo rich families to worship their ancestors, Qingming do soup rice, to kill 100 geese to honor their ancestors, so named. Now Ningbo also has a seasonal delicacy called "Qingming Goose". This is a stone imitation wood building pavilion, square, delicate structure, delicate carving, four corner beams and columns and ceiling, edge engraved with fish leap dragon gate, unicorn treasure, two lions play ball and other traditional auspicious patterns, when the migration has no roof, now can not be restored, because no one knows its original top look. The stone table in the pavilion is said to have been sent to the old lady, the old city transformation, the old lady left the original ground floor courtyard moved upstairs, the stone table had no place to live, and was presented to the Tianyi Pavilion, so it became a part of the East garden of the Tianyi Pavilion.
Hall of Condensed Light
Now lets go back and look at this house. This one-eave building on the top of the hill is called Yinghui Hall. Originally built during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhanggong Temple was moved from the original Ningbo Machinery Industry School on Huaishu Road in Jiangbei in 1986 and renamed Ninghui Hall. Yinghui Hall is specially used to display the Tianyi Pavilion collection of pasted stone.
Tianyi Pavilion has a rich collection of books, the world is known, in addition to the collection of books, the number of rich collection of steles, in the industry, is also renowned throughout the country. In addition to collecting books, Fan Chin also collected calligraphy and pasting stones. Only the descendants of Fan Qin heavy book light "stone", until the Qing Dynasty Qianlong three years, historian Quan Zuwang boarded the Tianyi Pavilion, Tianyi Pavilion inscription, and made "Tianyi Pavilion inscription", Tianyi Pavilion inscription, rubbings began to attract the attention of the world.
Tianyi Pavilion now contains more than 4,000 rubbing pieces from the Song Dynasty. The largest and best display of pasted stones is the Xi an Stele Forest, but there are also many good pasted stones in the Yinghui Hall of Tianyi Pavilion. In particular, the divine dragon book "Blue Pavilion Preface" engraved in the Ming Dynasty is said to have been carved earlier than the piece "Blue Pavilion Preface" in Shaoxing.
We often hear steles and pastes together called "steles", but in fact they are two different concepts. There are six main differences. The first is that the content is different, most of the steles are inscriptions, Chronicles, biographies, records and literary works, etc., and the pasted stones are mainly manuscripts or manuscripts of famous writers, such as poems and prose, and the content is richer than steles. The second is the different function, the stone is mainly practical, describing the characters or deeds to pass on to later generations, pasting the stone as a copy of calligraphy art, and spreading the calligraphy art to later generations. Third, the fonts are different. The characters used in the stone tablet are mainly solemn seal script, official script and regular script, and the pasted stone has various fonts. Fourth, the shape is different. Most of the steles are tall vertical stones, while the pastes are mostly horizontal. Most of the tablets are single-sided engravings, and even if there is content on the back, it is secondary. There is no primary and secondary division between the front and back of the stone, and even four sides have engraved characters. Fifth, the method of the stone is different, the stone is directly on the stone with the book, and the stone is to imitate the original stone. Six, the carving method is different, the paste stone needs to be faithful to the original work, reflecting the real ink of the calligrapher, and the tablet stone is copied according to actual needs. To put it simply, the so-called paste stone, the words carved above can be extended down to make a copy of the calligraphy.
Mahjong origin exhibition Hall
Dear visitors, now we come to the mahjong origin exhibition hall. The first house we see is the Hall of Dehe (HU). This museum mainly displays a variety of mahjong sets, there are China, Japan, South Korea, the United States and other different origin, different textures of mahjong sets.
Speaking of mahjong, it has to be mentioned that Ningbo is the birthplace of mahjong. Modern mahjong originated from the ancient leaf play, and later developed into horse hanging, and by the middle of the Qing Dynasty, horse hanging developed into sparrow cards, which is the prototype of modern mahjong. Playing cards is not convenient, so mahjong inventor Chen Yumen in the Qing Dynasty, the cards improved into bamboo cards, and on the basis of the original, including the southeast and northwest four winds including 16 cards, thus forming a popular 136 a pair of mahjong cards. Once this kind of mahjong came out, it quickly prevailed in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and later spread to Britain, the United States, Australia, Japan and other countries. In 1998, Mahjong was officially approved as a competitive sport. Because Chen Yumen "invented" the mahjong set, which brought entertainment to people but also had side effects and negative effects on society, some Ningbo people at that time and later scolded him for "anatomic".
Please look back at the ground, this ground is enlarged mahjong. Ningbo is a city near the sea, and the maritime industry is developed, so many terms in Mahjong are related to the sea: rope (northern reading), symbolizing the ships cable and fishing net; "Tube" (north read as bread), symbolizing the bucket on the ship; Ten thousand, symbolizing the boatmans desire for wealth; The wind is the wind direction out to sea and so on.
Now we see the three bronze statues, talking about Chen Yumen and a British, a Japanese playing mahjong, whether or not mahjong lovers, should be able to see that this is a three missing one situation, interested friends can sit down with them to take a group photo. There is a couplet next to "tube to rope to especially half a day, participate in the transverse moon fell never know." Very humorous portrayal of the appearance and mentality of mahjong players.
Bridal sedan chair Hall
Dear visitors, now we come to this exhibition hall, the main display is unique in Ningbo, specially for the eastern Zhejiang girls wedding sedan - Wan Gong sedan. The so-called "ten thousand workers sedan chair" means that it takes ten thousand workers to make a sedan chair, including woodworkers, carvers, painters, etc., which is definitely labor-intensive, elaborate, and even luxurious. There is also a story about the reason why the Ningbo girl married with such a high-grade sedan chair. It is said that Zhao Gou, the well-off king of the Southern Song Dynasty, passed through Ningbo when he was fleeing, and a girl from Xixiang of Ningbo saved him. Zhao Gou said to the girl, "When I get over this difficulty and return to the palace, I will send someone to marry you." Later Zhao Gou settled down, ordered someone to Ningbo to find the girl, but how can not find. Therefore, he ordered that all the girls in eastern Zhejiang could get married and use the cockade that the princess could wear and the bridal sedan that the princess could enjoy, so the bridal sedan in Ningbo had such luxury.
Here, it is worth mentioning that the ten thousand workers sedan chair is not a girl in the family to get married specially made, if so, this sedan chair can be flooded. Some businessmen are optimistic about the market situation and economic benefits of the sedan, so they are specially made and used to rent to make money, which is similar to the current wedding company to rent high-end cars to do wedding cars. In 2006, the ten thousand workers sedan in Tianyi Pavilion was borrowed by the National Museum for a special exhibition, for which a lot of insurance was bought for the sedan. The best coupes displayed in Shanghai Museum and Zhejiang Museum are also made in Ningbo.
The Qin Clan Temple
For the tourists, now we come to the place is the Qin family temple. This building integrates wood carving, brick carving, gilding, copying and other folk crafts in one, with a distinctive Ningbo local style. Why is it called a temple? That is because the owner of this place, Qin Junan, was born in the house, in the annual sacrifice ceremony, was despised by the people, his status in the family can not improve, so he was angry, called Ningbo skilled craftsmen, spend more than 20 million two marriages, built this ancestral hall, named "Qin family Temple".
This stage of the Qin Family Temple is the most gorgeous part of the whole building. The roof of the stage is supported by 16 brackets, and the caisson of the stage is made of hundreds of carefully carved board tenons. Especially, the Zhujin wood carving makes the whole stage become resplendent and brilliant, which is promoted as the first in eastern Zhejiang by experts. Please look up at the top of the stage, it is spiraling up, like a large loudspeaker, which is why the actors do not need a microphone to sing on the stage, but also let everyone clearly hear the reason, people must not admire the wisdom and ingenuity of the ancient people.
South Garden, Shuibei Pavilion
Dear visitors, now we come to the South Garden, which is located in the south of the Tianyi Pavilion Library. The garden covers an area of 3400 square meters and is an important part of the expansion project of the first phase of the Tianyi Pavilion. Here we mainly look at the Shuibei Pavilion. The Shuibei Pavilion was originally the library of Xu Shidong, a book collector in Ningbo in the Qing Dynasty. It was originally located in Hengliuxiang outside the West Gate. After the collection of books was scattered in the late Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Xu family lived in it. In 1993, due to the renovation of the old city of Ningbo, in order to better protect the Shuibei Pavilion, the Ningbo Municipal government decided to move the Shuibei Pavilion to the Tianyi Pavilion Museum. Under the careful construction of Tianyi Pavilion Ancient construction Company, Shuibei Pavilion and Xus old residence were restored in the South Garden of Tianyi Pavilion in 1996. Since 1999, it has been called the "Chinese Local Chronicles Collection Museum" for the collection of newly compiled local Chronicles.
Sima
Ladies and gentlemen, we are now in Simadi. This was originally the earliest gate of the Fan family, so the plaque "Simadi" was hung on it. Sima is an ancient official name, is a military class, Fan Qin official to the military department right servant, to Sima called, his palace is also called Sima. The original "Simadi" gate of the Fan family has long since ceased to exist, and the present one was rebuilt on the original site in 1996. The eight flagpole stones at the door are original objects of the Ming Dynasty. This couplet in front of the door is written by Feng Dengfu, who was a professor of Ningbo House in the Qing Dynasty.
Well, visitors, the tour of the Tianyi Pavilion Museum is over here. We will go out from this door and return to the Dongming Cottage. Next to it is the west gate we entered just now.
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 10
Dear visitors, now we have come to this place is the former residence of Fan family, the former residence of Fan Family was originally the descendants of Fan Qin. Here we can see the third word Sima, Sima is an official Fan Chin once served.
Lets look at this. There is a very high wall here, which is used to prevent fire, so it is also called a firewall. On both sides of the firewall is the former residence of Fan and the library. Fan Qin separated the living area from the collection area in order to better protect the collection of books. From this, we can see Fan Qins good intentions. Next to the picture is a replica of the official uniform he was wearing at that time. On the official uniform, we can see a beast sewn on the front, which also indicates that Fan Chin was a military attache, because civil officials have birds sewn on the front of their clothes. Next, please follow me here to have a look, this is the Fan familys family table, hanging next to the Tianyi Pavilion has made important contributions to the people, such as Fan Guangwen, Fan Dachong and so on.
Fan Qin had two sons in total. The first son was named Fan Daqian, and the second son was named Fan Dachong. Van Chin lived until he was 80. When he was dying, he called his eldest son Dachong and his second daughter-in-law to the bed, and he divided the inheritance into two parts, one is ten thousand silver, and the other is all the books. And Fan Dachong felt the old fathers mood, decided to "do not break up, the book does not go out." So he inherited all the books, and Fan Daqians daughter-in-law took silver ten thousand taels. Fan Guangwen also made an important contribution to Tianyi Pavilion, and the nine lions and an elephant rockery in Tianyi Pond were built by him.
In addition to these, the descendants of Fan Chin have also formulated many strict prohibitions on the protection of the books in Tianyi Pavilion, so please follow me to the other side. Here we can see hanging a lot of signs, these are the ban on Tianyi Pavilion, there are tobacco and alcohol do not go upstairs, women do not go upstairs, books do not go out, outsiders are not allowed to read upstairs, and so on, here we see these taboos were hung in the library upstairs. Now, if youll follow me this way, well take a look at the next showroom.
Now what we see here is actually a microcosm of Fan Qin Library, where we can see the three characters of Baoshu Building, which were written by the original Ming Dynasty county governor Wang Yuanxiang. The books stored here are all the journals and local Chronicles saved by the Fan family, you can have a look.
In the bookcase, we can also see a small cloth bag, which is actually used to prevent insects. (All right, so please follow me out this way.)
寧波天一閣英文導游詞 11
Hello, everyone! I am the tour guide of this day trip to Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion, my surname is Bao, you can call me "Bao guide". Today we visit Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion is one of the oldest library in China. The reason why it is named "Tianyi" is not because Fan Qin, the owner of the library, is determined to build his library as the first library in the world, but to take the meaning of the "Heaven and water" in the "Notes to the Book of Changes". Because fire is the greatest scourge of the library, and "Heaven and water" can use water to overcome fire. This name inadvertently also corresponds to the meaning of "the first in the world", and later really became the first collection of books in the world.
Look, this is the Tianyi Pavilion. It is famous both at home and abroad for its history and culture. When we walk in later, we will see the beautiful and most distinctive garden scenery. The garden of Tianyi Pavilion is built in accordance with Jiangnan gardens. After entering, you can see various buildings such as rockeries, pools, pavilions and so on. Well, one hundred is not as good as one, now lets go for a walk and take a look at Tianyi Pavilion! Come on, everybody, this way.
Here, we came to the East Garden. You see, is there a little pool in the middle? Its called "Ming Chi". Is there a big rockery next to it? This big rockery was built out of seaside rocks. Come, near the rockery, is it possible to smell the sea? In the lake, swimming with colorful small carp, if you throw fish food, the fish will not be as beautiful as just in the water, but scrambling to grab food. Interested tourists can go there to buy some fish food to try, but in order to ensure that the water is clean, do not throw other food!
We go this way, here is the most famous scenic spot in the Tianyi Pavilion - Tianyi pool, the rockery beside the small pool is the famous "nine lions and one elephant". "Nine lions and one elephant" is known as the ancient private garden classic, is blessed with luck and longevity of nine lions and one elephant composition. And we look at it from a different Angle a little like a woman looking in the mirror, from another Angle, like an old man herding sheep, and from another Angle, like a frog in the field, and like a turtle worshiping Buddha.
Now is the free time, please do not spit, do not litter, do not make a loud noise. Meet at the gate in an hour.
Goodbye, everyone, and welcome to Tianyi Pavilion next time.
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